Warren Berger, an author and questionologist, delves into the art and science of questioning, revealing its impact on innovation and learning. He emphasizes how effective questions can drive creativity and critical thinking. The conversation touches on the curiosity of children and the importance of asking 'why' to uncover deeper truths. Berger also shares humorous anecdotes, such as the chatty cockatoo Clementine, to illustrate the comfort found in rituals and the necessity of questioning in education and democracy.

Join Dr. Sarah Stein Lubrano, a political scientist specializing in cognitive dissonance, as she reveals how conflicting beliefs shape political behavior. She explores classic studies, showcasing how financial incentives can alter self-perception and belief systems. Delve into the struggle against cognitive biases in future predictions and the vital roles of gratitude and optimism. Sarah also emphasizes the importance of relationships in fostering change and highlights the societal shifts caused by Millennial migration, advocating for stronger community connections.

Discover the fascinating psychology behind a doomsday cult that stood firm despite their failed predictions. Explore the concept of cognitive dissonance as members cling to their beliefs, even when faced with overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Hear stories of how individuals rationalize their convictions and the lengths they go to avoid changing their minds. This captivating discussion also touches on the psychological dynamics at play when beliefs are challenged, revealing the complex ways we process contradictory information.

Thomas H. Costello, a psychology professor at American University, Gordon Pennycook from Cornell University, and MIT's David G. Rand discuss their innovative tool, Debunkbot, which leverages AI to tackle conspiracy theories. They delve into how this GPT-powered model successfully engages users with evidence-based dialogues, effectively reducing conspiratorial beliefs. The conversation explores the psychology behind misinformation, the complexities of belief systems, and how AI can facilitate empathetic communication to shift deeply held views.

Michael Morris, a renowned cultural psychologist from Columbia University and author of "Tribal," discusses how our genetic makeup encourages collaboration and cooperation. He argues for viewing humanity as an 'us' species rather than a 'them' species, which can help tackle social issues and create a more harmonious society. The conversation delves into tribal psychology's implications on societal events, the instincts that drive us to work together, and lessons from cultural practices that promote inclusivity and understanding.

Brian Brushwood, a renowned podcaster celebrated for his captivating tales of scams, elaborates on the making of his show, The World's Greatest Con. He unveils the fascinating story of Project Alpha, where two teenagers pulled off an elaborate hoax to question the scientific rigor of paranormal research. The conversation dives into the cultural fascination with the supernatural, the rivalry between psychic Uri Geller and skeptic James Randi, and how magic intersects with science, all while stressing the importance of critical thinking.

Dr. Tessa West, a psychologist from NYU, dives into the emotional intricacies of job satisfaction and how they mirror romantic relationships. She discusses how narratives we create about job dissatisfaction often mislead our career decisions, leading us to stay too long or make hasty choices. Tessa introduces 'job therapy' as a means to reassess our feelings toward work. She also highlights the modern challenges of multiple roles and communication gaps, urging listeners to reflect on their career identities and strategies for improvement.

In this conversation, author Kelly Williams Brown shares her candid insights on mental health and suicide prevention, drawing from her own experiences. She discusses her latest book, *Easy Crafts for the Insane*, and how crafting became a therapeutic outlet during her struggles. Kelly reflects on societal pressures, the complexities of personal relationships, and the importance of seeking help. Her journey reminds us of the power of creativity and community in overcoming adversity and highlights the vital role of gratitude in finding joy.

A.J. Jacobs, a journalist and author known for his quirky lifestyle experiments, dives into the paradoxes of living constitutionalism. He hilariously recounts his year of following the Constitution's original meanings, leading to some absurd encounters in modern-day Manhattan. Jacobs discusses the challenges of interpreting historical texts and explores the tensions between originalism and evolving societal values. He reflects on the parallels between biblical literalism and strict constitutionalism, advocating for adaptability in understanding democracy and rights.

Sedona Chinn, a researcher focused on how people interpret competing claims, shares her insights on the paradox of 'doing your own research.' She reveals that those who value this concept often neglect actual research efforts. The discussion delves into the origins of this phrase, its psychological implications, and its impact on public trust in experts during health crises. They explore how misinformation thrives in a skeptical age, urging the need for media literacy and critical thinking to navigate today’s complex information landscape.