You Are Not So Smart 320 - Misguided - Matthew Facciani
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Aug 18, 2025 
Matthew Facciani, a sociologist and author of "Misguided," dives into the nuances of misinformation, disinformation, and propaganda. He highlights the psychological biases that cloud our objectivity and the importance of understanding how these deceptive practices spread. Facciani discusses how modern technology exacerbates polarization and how identity influences our acceptance of false information. He advocates for enhanced critical thinking and media literacy to navigate this complex landscape, aiming to empower individuals to discern truth from deception.
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Defining Misinformation And Its Forms
- Misinformation is any false or inaccurate information; disinformation is false information intended to mislead.
- Propaganda is a form of disinformation used to change attitudes by exploiting ignorance and emotions.
Belief Is Often Socially Rational
- People who believe false claims are usually not stupid; they are guided by social needs and identities.
- Beliefs that preserve community and self-esteem can be rational even if factually wrong.
Trust Is Social, Not Just Technical
- Trust depends on perceived warmth and competence, not just expertise.
- Parasocial connections to influencers can outcompete abstract institutional trust.
