New Books in Anthropology

Fazil Moradi, Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Johannesburg, discusses his book 'Being Human: Political Modernity and Hospitality in Kurdistan-Iraq.' He explores how political violence challenges human connections, emphasizing the ethical responsibility of researchers to engage with survivors' narratives. Moradi highlights art as a form of resistance, showcasing the work of Faik Russell, which symbolizes trauma and resilience. He also sheds light on the experiences of female survivors from the Anfal genocide, illustrating the complexities of memory and the quest for justice.

Lynnette Arnold, an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, shares insights from her book about transnational Salvadoran families. She discusses how powerful geopolitical forces impact familial care across borders. Language plays a crucial role in maintaining connections, while digital communication reshapes interactions and emotional support among family members. Arnold also highlights the importance of youth in bridging these gaps and the complexities women face in navigating power dynamics within their families.

In this engaging discussion, Dr. Alyssa Paredes, an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan, delves into the intricate dynamics of plantation agriculture in Southeast Asia. She examines the historical evolution of plantation capitalism in the Philippines and its ties to global supply chains, particularly in the banana industry. Paredes highlights labor exploitation, environmental degradation, and community resistance, advocating for genuine land reforms that prioritize sustainability. She also connects the Southeast Asian context to broader historical narratives, including ties with the Black Atlantic.

Francesco Piraino, an author specializing in Sufism in Europe, shares insights from his research on Sufi communities in Italy and France. He navigates the complexities of contemporary Sufi practices amidst cultural diversity. The discussion highlights the evolution of Sufism in Europe, influenced by migration and societal changes. Piraino critiques rigid Islamic classifications, advocates for fluid identities, and emphasizes Sufi contributions to spirituality and social justice. His work challenges misconceptions and showcases the vibrant tapestry of Sufi life in modern contexts.

In this engaging talk, Professor Shalva Weil delves into the fascinating narratives of Baghdadi Jews in India. She explores their brief yet impactful history, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity amidst modern challenges. The discussion highlights the migration stories and socio-economic diversity within Indian Jewish communities, including the Bene Israel and Cochin groups. Weil also reflects on significant historical figures, the unique contributions of Baghdadi Jews, and the dynamic processes of identity negotiation and community cohesion.

Uroš Kovač, a researcher at the University of Groningen, delves into the lives of young Cameroonian footballers exploring aspirations shaped by masculinity and spirituality. He discusses how the quest for football careers intertwines with Pentecostal beliefs, providing hope amidst economic struggle. The harsh realities of migration challenge these dreams, while traditional masculinity is reshaped through spirituality. Kovač sheds light on how these young men navigate their identities, societal expectations, and the precariousness of their aspirations in a globalized world.

William T. Taylor, an author exploring the historical bond between horses and humans, delves into the transformative impact horses have had throughout history. He discusses the archaeological journey in Mongolia, unveiling the evolution of horse studies amid international collaboration. Taylor highlights the intricate connections formed over time, emphasizing horses' roles in globalization and societal changes. By revisiting these relationships through Indigenous insights, he reshapes our understanding of horse histories and their significance in human culture.

Ellen T. Meiser, a sociologist, dives into the competitive world of the restaurant industry, revealing how workers from lower-class backgrounds can rise to chef positions through a concept she calls 'kitchen capital.' She shares insights from her 120 hours in kitchen environments and interviews with 50 chefs, discussing the different strategies for success, emotional control, and workplace dynamics. Meiser also tackles challenges faced during the pandemic and the divide between front-of-house and back-of-house operations, all while highlighting the unique camaraderie in the culinary world.

Courtney Ann Irby, an author and researcher, dives into the intersections of faith and marriage in her work on premarital counseling. She discusses how religious institutions shape contemporary views on marriage amid social changes. Irby explores the contrast between communal and individualistic perspectives in marriage rhetoric. Highlighting different approaches in Catholic and evangelical counseling, she reveals their unique influences on couples' readiness and emotional dynamics. The conversation sheds light on navigating differences in relationships, emphasizing the importance of open communication.

Caterina Fugazzola, a Global Studies professor at the University of Chicago, delves into queer mobilization in China. She discusses the evolution of the tongzhi movement and their non-confrontational strategies under Xi Jinping’s regime. By emphasizing community narratives, activists manage to navigate social and political constraints effectively. The conversation also covers the complexities of LGBT activism's history in China, challenges in self-identification, and innovative educational initiatives in Hong Kong, highlighting resilience and adaptability within the movement.