New Books in Anthropology

Caterina Fugazzola, a Global Studies professor at the University of Chicago, delves into queer mobilization in China. She discusses the evolution of the tongzhi movement and their non-confrontational strategies under Xi Jinping’s regime. By emphasizing community narratives, activists manage to navigate social and political constraints effectively. The conversation also covers the complexities of LGBT activism's history in China, challenges in self-identification, and innovative educational initiatives in Hong Kong, highlighting resilience and adaptability within the movement.

Aaron Reeves and Sam Friedman, professors of sociology at the London School of Economics, delve into the intricate world of the British elite in their new book. They unravel how power, privilege, and education shape elite dynamics today. The duo examines wealth disparities, gender access to elite education, and the disconnect between elites and the general public. They also tackle the legacies of colonialism and propose reforms to promote equity in prestigious institutions. Their work reveals the complexities and contradictions within Britain's ruling class.

Max Hirsh, an expert in international infrastructure, and Till Mostowlansky, a leading authority on infrastructure's impact on Asia, discuss the seismic shift of global infrastructure focus toward Asia. They explore how new developments reshape economies and societies, emphasizing case studies from diverse regions. The duo highlights the interplay between infrastructure, climate change, and China's superpower status while advocating for interdisciplinary approaches to understand cultural impacts. Their insights merge social science with design, revealing how infrastructure redefines modern Asian landscapes.

Andreas E. Feldmann, a scholar specializing in the behavior of armed groups during civil wars, dives deep into Colombia's civil conflict. He explores how different groups like FARC and ELN uniquely employ terrorism, rooted in their organizational identities. Feldmann shares his personal motivations, linked to his family's history, which drove his decade-long research. He discusses the evolving tactics of violence post-peace accords and draws comparisons to the organized crime dynamics in Mexico, highlighting the pervasive influence of ideological and criminal motivations in armed struggles.

In a captivating discussion, Sarah Lewis, an author and scholar renowned for her insights into race and representation in America, delves into her latest work. She exposes the historical lies underpinning racial hierarchies, revealing how the Caucasian War challenged dominant narratives. The intriguing impact of visual culture on racial discourse is explored, alongside the role of influential figures like Frederick Douglass in critiquing these constructs. Lewis also connects past racial segregation tactics to contemporary issues, highlighting the power of art in addressing societal inequities.

Felia Allum, an expert on organized crime, unveils the powerful presence of women in the Neapolitan Camorra. She reveals how these women not only support the syndicate but play active roles as leaders and strategists. Allum challenges the stereotype of a male-dominated mafia by showcasing the resilience and resourcefulness of female foot soldiers. Her research highlights the complexities of their influence and calls for a reevaluation of their contributions within this criminal underworld, proving that women are essential partners in crime.

In this engaging discussion, editors Soraj Hongladarom, Jeremiah Joven Joaquin, and Frank J. Hoffman explore their new volume on religious philosophy in Southeast Asia. They tackle the concept of 'appropriated religions,' shedding light on how major faiths blend with local cultures. Topics include the unique Filipino devotion to the Black Nazarene, philosophical insights on suffering from a Buddhist perspective compared to Western thought, and the complexities of integrating indigenous beliefs with external influences. They emphasize the need for a diverse, collaborative philosophical community.

Aideen O'Shaughnessy, a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Lincoln, explores Ireland's abortion reform through her new book. She delves into the emotional complexities and bodily experiences of activists influenced by the 8th Amendment. O'Shaughnessy highlights key moments, like the tragic case of Savita Halapanavar, that spurred public backlash and activism. The podcast also discusses strategic framing in the abortion referendum campaign and the ongoing challenges after the repeal, revealing the intense interplay of agency and stigma in women's reproductive rights.

Joanna Allan, an expert on women's resistance in oppressive regimes, discusses her book on Western Sahara and Equatorial Guinea. She explores the unique roles of women in these diverse resistance movements amid authoritarian rule. Allan highlights how gender intersects with colonial histories and the importance of acknowledging women's contributions to civil rights. She also sheds light on the concept of 'genderwashing' where regimes manipulate equality narratives, while underlying tensions from external economic interests complicate genuine progress for women's rights.

Jack Crangle, an author delving deep into national identity and immigration in twentieth-century Northern Ireland, discusses the complexities of belonging in a divided society. He highlights the experiences of diverse immigrant groups, including Italians, Indians, and Vietnamese, amidst the backdrop of the Troubles. Crangle questions if migrants could remain neutral in such a politicized environment and explores how these identities evolved over generations. His insights challenge traditional narratives and emphasize the need for a broader understanding of multiculturalism in contemporary contexts.