

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 20, 2011 • 42min
Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People
Art historian Melvyn Bragg dives into Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People,' discussing its symbolic representation of liberty during the 1830 Paris revolution. They explore Delacroix's background, the July Revolution, and the controversial depiction of violence. The painting's legacy and cultural impact are also explored, shedding light on its enduring significance in the art world.

Oct 13, 2011 • 42min
The Ming Voyages
Exploring the Ming Voyages led by Zheng He in the 15th century, spanning from India to East Africa with treasures and exotic finds. The voyages showcased the Ming Empire's might but faced criticism for extravagance. The political tensions and power struggles within the Ming dynasty and the impact on China's relationship with the world.

Oct 6, 2011 • 42min
David Hume
David Hume, a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, was discussed by Melvyn Bragg and guests. They explored Hume's empiricist beliefs, skeptical views on religion, and his influence on prominent thinkers. Topics included human nature, morality, and Hume's lasting impact on philosophy.

Sep 29, 2011 • 42min
The Etruscan Civilisation
Discussions on the innovative Etruscan civilization in Italy, their origins from Anatolia, economic foundations in mining, distinctive artistry in tomb structures, reevaluating the role of women in society, and their influence on Roman culture and history.

9 snips
Sep 22, 2011 • 42min
Shinto
Delving into the unique aspects of Shinto, this podcast explores the concept of kami, the coexistence of Shinto with Buddhism, and its influence on Japanese culture. The discussion touches on the origins of Shinto, its connection to purity rituals, the variety of Shinto shrines, and its evolution through Japanese history, including its ties to fascism and post-World War II transformation.

Sep 15, 2011 • 42min
The Hippocratic Oath
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Hippocratic Oath, its origins, and impact on Western medicine. They explore the ethical complexities, historical debates, and evolution of the oath from ancient times to modern contexts. The podcast dives into the enigma of Hippocrates, ancient medical texts, debunking superstitious beliefs, and the significance of the oath in different historical periods.

Jul 7, 2011 • 42min
The Minoan Civilisation
Explore the advanced Minoan civilization through the archaeological discoveries at Knossos, their writing system, and cultural practices. Discover the social dynamics of burial sites in the Bronze Age and explore the enigmatic Snake Goddesses of Knossos. Challenge the traditional view of centralized authority in Minoan Civilization and decipher their unique writing systems. Learn about the impact of a volcanic eruption on the Minoan civilization and unravel the mysteries surrounding this ancient culture.

Jun 29, 2011 • 42min
Tennyson's In Memoriam
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Tennyson's 'In Memoriam'. They explore Tennyson's grief over the loss of a friend, the impact of scientific discoveries on religious beliefs, and Queen Victoria's admiration for the poem. The podcast delves into Tennyson's family history, his time at Cambridge University, the intellectual bond with his friend Hallam, and themes of loss and grief in his poetry. It also touches on Tennyson's connection with nature and the lasting influence of 'In Memoriam' on modern poetry.

Jun 22, 2011 • 42min
Malthusianism
Explore the controversial ideas of Malthusianism, with discussions on population growth surpassing resources, historical impacts on urban centers, Malthus's upbringing and influences, strategies for population control like delayed marriage, and the contrast between Malthus and Godwin's viewpoints on societal issues.

11 snips
Jun 16, 2011 • 42min
Wyclif and the Lollards
Medieval philosopher John Wyclif and the Lollards are discussed, highlighting their opposition to the Roman Church, English Bible translation, and disputes over Church teachings like transubstantiation. The podcast explores Wyclif's background, ties to John of Gaunt, radical preaching, the Blackfrize Council's impact, and the collaborative effort behind the Wyclif Bible and its consequences on the Lawlards movement and the Reformation period.


