Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Tennyson's 'In Memoriam'. They explore Tennyson's grief over the loss of a friend, the impact of scientific discoveries on religious beliefs, and Queen Victoria's admiration for the poem. The podcast delves into Tennyson's family history, his time at Cambridge University, the intellectual bond with his friend Hallam, and themes of loss and grief in his poetry. It also touches on Tennyson's connection with nature and the lasting influence of 'In Memoriam' on modern poetry.
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Quick takeaways
'In Memoriam' reflects Tennyson's grief over Arthur Hallam's death and the evolution of Victorian beliefs amidst science.
Tennyson's poetic identity was shaped at Cambridge by the intellectual community and Hallam's influence.
Deep dives
The Impact of Hallam's Death on Tennyson's Poetry
Hallam's sudden death at 22 devastated Tennyson, inspiring him to produce his most profound poetry, notably 'In Memoriam, AHH.' This work captures Tennyson's intense grief and serves as a reflection on Victorian society's evolving beliefs amidst scientific advancements.
Tennyson's Personal and Academic Development at Cambridge
Tennyson's time at Cambridge marked a crucial transition, providing him with a community of intellectuals like the 'Apostles' who supported his growth as a poet. Arthur Hallam's friendship and intellectual prowess deeply influenced Tennyson, fostering his poetic identity and offering emotional warmth.
Nature's Significance in 'In Memoriam'
Nature plays a dual role in 'In Memoriam,' reflecting Tennyson's personal melancholy and the broader scientific and philosophical upheavals of the Victorian era. Through nature imagery, Tennyson navigates themes of evolution, while finding solace and inspiration amidst the changing natural world.
Poetic Structure and Emotional Depth in 'In Memoriam'
The unique poetic structure of 'In Memoriam,' with its circular form and rhyme scheme, reflects Tennyson's oscillation between grief and hope. The poem's exploration of language, grief, and mortality resonates powerfully, creating a profound and enduring impact on readers and future poets.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Alfred, Lord Tennyson's long poem In Memoriam.In 1850, shortly before his appointment as Poet Laureate, Tennyson published a work which many critics regard as his masterpiece. In Memoriam A.H.H. was written in tribute to a close friend, Arthur Hallam, who had died seventeen years earlier. The two had met while at university in Cambridge; during one summer when Hallam was visiting Tennyson he had fallen in love with and become engaged to Tennyson's sister, Emily. When Hallam died suddenly at the age of 22 Tennyson was torn apart by grief. He started to write verses for In Memoriam almost straight away, but it was only later that he assembled these fragments into one long poem. The work is a farewell not just to Hallam but to an entire system of thought. New geological discoveries meant that Biblical certainties, such as the age of the Earth, were suddenly thrown into question. Tennyson realised that the advent of new scientific certainties meant the death of old religious ones. The work was enormously successful; one early reader was Queen Victoria, who after the death of Prince Albert wrote: "Next to the Bible, In Memoriam is my comfort".With: Dinah BirchProfessor of English Literature and Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at Liverpool UniversitySeamus PerryFellow and Tutor in English at Balliol College, University of OxfordJane WrightLecturer in English at the University of Bristol. Producer: Natalia Fernandez.
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