In Our Time

In this discussion, Frank Close, a theoretical physicist, Steven Bramwell, a condensed matter physics expert, and Jess Wade, a materials science researcher, dive into the life of Lise Meitner, a groundbreaking female physicist. They explore her pivotal role in discovering nuclear fission while facing significant societal challenges. The conversation highlights her collaborations with Otto Hahn and her moral stance against the military use of her discoveries. They also examine the impacts of political persecution on her career and her eventual, albeit delayed, recognition in the scientific community.

In this discussion, Holly Stephens, Derek Kramer, and Nuri Kim dive into Korea's fleeting yet impactful period as an empire from 1897 to 1910. They explore King Gojong's ambitions for sovereignty amidst foreign pressures, the intricate diplomatic maneuvers Korea employed, and the financial challenges that accompanied its modernization. The conversation highlights Korea's cultural shifts and the rising tide of nationalism, culminating in a profound examination of the empire's legacy in contemporary Korea.

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great figures in world literature. The French playwright Molière (1622-1673) began as an actor, aiming to be a tragedian, but he was stronger in comedy, touring with a troupe for 13 years until Louis XIV summoned him to audition at the Louvre and gave him his break. It was in Paris and at Versailles that Molière wrote and performed his best known plays, among them Tartuffe, Le Misanthrope and Le Malade Imaginaire, and in time he was so celebrated that French became known as The Language of Molière.With Noel Peacock Emeritus Marshall Professor in French Language and Literature at the University of GlasgowJan Clarke Professor of French at Durham UniversityAnd Joe Harris Professor of Early Modern French and Comparative Literature at Royal Holloway, University of LondonProducer: Simon TillotsonReading list:David Bradby and Andrew Calder (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Molière (Cambridge University Press, 2006)Jan Clarke (ed.), Molière in Context (Cambridge University Press, 2022)Georges Forestier, Molière (Gallimard, 2018)Michael Hawcroft, Molière: Reasoning with Fools (Oxford University Press, 2007)John D. Lyons, Women and Irony in Molière’s Comedies of Mariage (Oxford University Press, 2023)Robert McBride and Noel Peacock (eds.), Le Nouveau Moliériste (11 vols., University of Glasgow Presw, 1994- )Larry F. Norman, The Public Mirror: Molière and the Social Commerce of Depiction (University of Chicago Press, 1999)Noel Peacock, Molière sous les feux de la rampe (Hermann, 2012)Julia Prest, Controversy in French Drama: Molière’s Tartuffe and the Struggle for Influence (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)Virginia Scott, Molière: A Theatrical Life (Cambridge University Press, 2020)In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production

Miri Rubin, a Professor of Medieval History, junto with Harry Spillane, a Bibliography Fellow, and Sophie Lunn-Rockliffe, an Associate Professor in Patristics, dive into the fascinating realm of typology. They discuss how figures like Moses and Jonah foreshadow Jesus in the New Testament, exploring the historical roots of typology from ancient civilizations to the Renaissance. The conversation touches on its moral implications, the interplay between Judaism and Christianity, and how this interpretative method influenced literature, art, and even Protestant thought.

Seán Duffy, a Professor of Medieval Irish History, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, a Professor of Celtic Studies, and Alex Woolf, a Professor of Medieval Studies, delve into the iconic Battle of Clontarf. They discuss Brian Boru's leadership against the Viking invaders and the battle's role in shaping Irish identity. The fascinating interplay of power dynamics and alliances leading up to the clash unfolds, alongside the evolving narratives that emerged in its aftermath. The conversation reveals the enduring legacy of this historical event in literature and Irish culture.

Join Kathryn Tempest, a Roman history lecturer, Catherine Steel, a classics professor, and Federico Santangelo, an ancient history expert, as they dive into the tumultuous lives of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. They discuss Tiberius's radical land reforms and Gaius's initiatives for cheap grain and anti-corruption efforts. The brothers’ tragic fates at the hands of the elite reveal the intense political strife in Rome, leading to questions of power, justice, and the rise of imperial rule from the ashes of a shattered republic.

In this discussion, Timothy Mooney, Komarine Romdenh-Romluc, and Thomas Baldwin explore the life and philosophical legacy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a pivotal figure in phenomenology. They delve into Merleau-Ponty's critiques of Cartesian dualism and his ideas about the intertwined relationship of body and consciousness. The conversation touches on the metaphysical concept of 'the flesh of the world' and supports the notion that our embodied experiences shape our understanding of freedom, ethical action, and even political thought.

Join Professors Michelle O'Callaghan, Lucy Munro, and Emma Smith as they dive into the fascinating world of Thomas Middleton, a Jacobean playwright whose works blended comedy, tragedy, and societal critique. They explore Middleton's unique portrayal of gender, the interplay of sex and money, and his collaboration with Shakespeare. The discussion highlights Middleton's standout plays, his provocative political commentary, and the enduring relevance of his themes in today's context, revealing his lasting impact on theater.

Lindsay Allen, a Senior Lecturer in Ancient Greek and Near Eastern History, along with Professor Emerita Lynette Mitchell and researcher Mateen Arghandehpour, dive into the captivating life of Cyrus the Great. They discuss his remarkable conquests, including Babylon, and his legacy of tolerance and governance. The Cyrus Cylinder is debated as possibly the first human rights declaration. Ancient narratives and the portrayal of Cyrus in the Hebrew Bible reveal the complexities of his character, as both a conqueror and a benefactor.

In this engaging discussion, Beverley Glover, Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden, Jane Memmott, Professor of Ecology, and Lars Chittka, Professor of Sensory and Behavioural Ecology, dive into the intricate dance of pollination. They explore the clever strategies plants use to attract pollinators, revealing the sophisticated cognition of bees in flower selection. The conversation highlights the alarming decline in pollinator populations and its implications for ecosystems and agriculture, emphasizing the urgent need for biodiversity and conservation.