In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Aug 28, 2025 • 57min
Demosthenes' Philippics (Archive Episode)
Join experts Jon Hesk, Paul Cartledge, and Kathryn Tempest as they unravel the legacy of Demosthenes, the famed Athenian orator who rallied citizens against Philip of Macedon. They delve into the art of his fiery Philippics, examining his rise from a stuttering youth to a master of persuasion. The guests discuss the strategic genius of Philip, the power dynamics of Athenian politics, and how Demosthenes' emotional appeals shaped democratic ideals. Their insights reveal the timeless impact of rhetoric in times of tyranny and the echoes of his influence in history.
Aug 28, 2025 • 57min
Demosthenes' Philippics (Archive Episode)
Join Jon Hesk, a Greek and Classical Studies Reader, Kathryn Tempest, a Latin Literature and Roman History expert, and Paul Cartledge, a Senior Research Fellow, as they explore Demosthenes' fiery speeches against Philip II of Macedon. They discuss how Demosthenes transformed from a struggling speaker to a titan of rhetoric, urging Athenians to confront tyranny. Topics include his rhetorical mastery, the historical context of his Philippics, and his lasting legacy as a champion of democracy and resistance against political complacency.
12 snips
Aug 21, 2025 • 52min
Germinal (Archive Episode)
Join Susan Harrow, an authority on French literature, Kate Griffiths, an expert in translation, and Edmund Birch, a cambridge lecturer, as they dive into Emile Zola's masterpiece, 'Germinal.' They discuss the gripping struggles of miners and the harsh life of Etienne Lantier, highlighting the stark realities of capitalism and the awakening of socialist ideas. The guests also explore Zola's unique narrative style and the profound impact of his work, emphasizing its relevance to contemporary societal issues. A compelling reflection on literature's power to provoke change!
105 snips
Aug 7, 2025 • 59min
Napoleon's Hundred Days (Archive Episode)
Michael Rowe, a Reader in European History, Katherine Astbury, a Professor of French Studies, and Zack White, an early-career research fellow, delve into Napoleon's audacious return from exile in 1815. They discuss his rapid rise in power, strategic maneuvers to gain support, and the challenges he faced from divided loyalties. The focus shifts to the pivotal Battle of Waterloo and how coalition dynamics played a crucial role in his downfall. They also explore the lasting impact of his final days, highlighting his complex legacy and martyrdom in history.
163 snips
Jul 31, 2025 • 51min
Civility: talking with those who disagree with you
Join Teresa Bejan, a political theory professor at Oxford, John Gallagher, an early modern history expert from Leeds, and Phil Withington, a history professor at Sheffield, as they explore the multifaceted concept of civility. They discuss its historical evolution from the Renaissance thinkers like Erasmus to Hobbes, and how it informs modern discourse. Delve into the balance between toleration and civil disagreement, and learn why civility remains crucial in navigating diverse opinions today, while also reflecting on its historical misuse in society.
180 snips
Jul 24, 2025 • 46min
Dragons
Kelsey Granger, a postdoctoral researcher in Chinese history, shares insights on the cultural significance of dragons in China. Juliette Wood, an expert in Welsh folklore, contrasts Welsh dragons with their male counterparts, exploring gender dynamics. Daniel Ogden, a professor of ancient history, discusses the symbolism of dragons in Greek and Roman mythology. The conversation dives into dragons' evolving roles as terrifying beasts and revered deities across cultures, revealing their influence on literature, national identities, and contemporary media.
21 snips
Jul 17, 2025 • 49min
Barbour's 'Brus'
Join Rhiannon Purdie, an expert in Older Scots literature, Michael Brown, a scholar of Scottish history, and Steve Boardman, a specialist in the early Stewart kings, as they unravel John Barbour's epic poem 'The Brus'. They discuss its role in depicting Robert the Bruce’s victory at Bannockburn and how Barbour's narrative stirs national pride in Scotland. The conversation explores the poem's historical context and its impact on Scottish identity, as well as the intricacies of medieval chivalry and the cultural significance of the Stewart lineage.
107 snips
Jul 10, 2025 • 48min
The Evolution of Lungs
Join experts Jonathan Codd, Steve Brusatte, and Emily Rayfield as they unravel the fascinating evolution of lungs. They discuss how lungs began with ancient fish adapting to land, showcasing the incredible transition from gills to lungs. The guests highlight striking continuities in respiratory systems, from tiny birds to massive dinosaurs. Bet you didn't know hiccups trace back to our amphibious ancestors! This enlightening conversation also touches on unique adaptations in birds that enable high-altitude flight, offering a whole new perspective on breathing.
167 snips
Jul 3, 2025 • 54min
The Vienna Secession
Diane Silverthorne, an art historian focused on Vienna 1900, Mark Berry, a professor specializing in music and intellectual history, and Leslie Topp, an architecture historian, delve into the dynamic world of the Vienna Secession. They discuss how Gustav Klimt led this artistic revolution in 1897 to blend fine art, music, and design against a backdrop of Vienna's cultural vibrancy. Topics include the significance of Klimt's gold-leaf paintings, the societal impact of Jewish patrons, and the movement's legacy in modernism and architectural innovation.
236 snips
Jun 26, 2025 • 46min
Hypnosis
Catherine Wynne, a Reader in Victorian literature, Devin Terhune, an experimental psychologist, and Quinton Deeley, a neuropsychiatrist, delve into the intriguing history and cultural perceptions of hypnosis. They explore Franz Anton Mesmer's revolutionary techniques and the challenges he faced from the medical community. The discussion reveals the varying degrees of hypnotic susceptibility, its applications in therapy, and the fascinating interplay between language and suggestion. Literary influences, particularly in the 19th century, are also examined, showcasing hypnosis's broad impact.
