Delving into the unique aspects of Shinto, this podcast explores the concept of kami, the coexistence of Shinto with Buddhism, and its influence on Japanese culture. The discussion touches on the origins of Shinto, its connection to purity rituals, the variety of Shinto shrines, and its evolution through Japanese history, including its ties to fascism and post-World War II transformation.
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Quick takeaways
Shinto emphasizes the reverence of Kami, manifestations of power, found in nature, individuals, and phenomena, showcasing a unique spiritual relationship.
Shinto evolved by incorporating local gods in response to Buddhism, showcasing intricate relationships between deities and belief systems.
Deep dives
Overview of Shinto and Issei Shrine
Issei Shrine in Japan, built in the 5th century, is a sacred site of Shinto, one of Japan's major religions practiced by 110 million individuals. Shinto has no central scriptures or founder figure and revolves around Kami, manifestations of power in various forms. The Shrine experiences ritual rebuilding every 20 years, embodying the continuity of the faith for millennia.
Shinto Philosophy and Kami Manifestation
Shinto defines itself as 'The Way of the Gods,' emphasizing revering local deities and ancestors. Kami, representing transcendent power, can manifest in nature, individuals, or phenomena like tsunamis and are not bound by moral significance. Shinto rituals focus on placating Kami rather than seeking divine intervention, showcasing a spiritual relationship more than a contractual one.
Historical Context and Interaction with Buddhism
Before the emergence of Shinto, Japan's religious practices were diverse, with Buddhism entering around the 6th century, influencing local beliefs. Shinto's response to Buddhism led to incorporating local gods into the system, showcasing an evolving religious landscape. Shinto's overlap with Buddhism varied, leading to intricate relationships between the deities and belief systems.
Evolution of Shinto: From Restoration to Modernity
The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked a significant shift for Shinto, aligning it with Japan's nationalism and the Emperor's divine status. During this period, Shinto was revitalized as a national ideology, serving to unify the nation and project Japanese identity. Post World War II, Shinto underwent changes, adapting to new constitutional norms and emphasizing peace, environmental concerns, and its place in the global religious landscape.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Japanese belief system Shinto.A religion without gods, scriptures or a founder, Shinto is perhaps better described as a system of belief. Central to it is the idea of kami, spirits or deities associated with places, people and things. Shinto shrines are some of the most prominent features of the landscape in Japan, where over 100 million people - most of the population - count themselves as adherents.Since its emergence as a distinct religion many centuries ago, Shinto has happily coexisted with Buddhism and other religions; in fact, adherents often practise both simultaneously. Although it has changed considerably in the face of political upheaval and international conflict, it remains one of the most significant influences on Japanese culture.With:Martin PalmerDirector of the International Consultancy on Religion, Education, and CultureRichard Bowring Professor of Japanese Studies at the University of CambridgeLucia DolceSenior Lecturer in Japanese Religion and Japanese at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.Producer: Thomas Morris.
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