How much protein should you eat? W/ Dr. Stu Phillips
Dec 19, 2023
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Dr. Stuart Phillips, an expert on protein, discusses optimal protein intake for health and body composition. Topics include personal experiences with protein consumption, recommended protein intake, inkritin therapies and resistance training, muscle strength in relation to scans, and protein requirements for different populations.
Increasing protein intake to 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight can have substantial benefits for athletes and those trying to preserve muscle mass while losing weight.
Determining protein requirements in children requires specialized expertise and should be met through a balanced diet rather than supplements, considering factors like age, activity level, and growth.
Deep dives
Importance of Protein for Muscle Health
Protein is the only essential macronutrient required by the body, as it cannot be stored like fats and carbohydrates. Protein is crucial for the maintenance and repair of muscle tissue. While the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) suggests a protein intake of around 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day, this amount is often inadequate. Many studies suggest that increasing protein intake to 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight can have substantial benefits, particularly for athletes and those trying to preserve muscle mass while losing weight. Quality of protein, exercise, and individual factors like age should also be considered when determining protein requirements.
Protein Requirements in Kids
Determining protein requirements in children is more complex and requires specialized expertise. While protein needs vary depending on age, activity level, and growth, it is generally recommended that children meet their protein requirements through a balanced diet rather than supplements. Other factors like exercise, quality of sleep, and overall nutrition are also important for child development and muscle health. However, it is crucial to consult with a pediatric expert to determine specific protein requirements for individual children.
Protein Requirements in Weight Loss
Protein plays a crucial role in weight loss and muscle preservation. During weight loss, it is common to lose some muscle mass along with fat. Adequate protein intake and resistance training can help minimize this muscle loss. While the RDA for protein is often inadequate for weight loss, increasing protein intake to 1-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight can be beneficial. High-quality protein supplements can be useful in cases where calorie intake is severely restricted, helping to preserve muscle mass and support overall health.
The Limitations of DEXA Scans for Muscle Assessment
DEXA scans are commonly used to measure body composition, including muscle mass, but they have limitations. DEXA measures bone, fat, and estimates lean mass, which includes muscle but also other tissues like organs and water. While DEXA scans are considered a reasonable estimate of muscle mass, they are not definitive and their accuracy can vary. Strength, physical ability, and quality of life measures are more important indicators of muscle health than DEXA scan results. Resistance training and proper nutrition play vital roles in maintaining muscle strength and function.