We asked an expert to explain PMS - with Hannah Dower
Nov 19, 2024
auto_awesome
Hannah Dower, a PhD student specializing in the menstrual cycle's effects on elite athletes, dives deep into PMS and its implications. She unpacks the hormonal changes throughout the cycle and their influence on performance and well-being. Listeners learn about the vital distinction between PMS and PMDD, the significance of cycle tracking, and tailored strategies for managing symptoms. Hannah also emphasizes the importance of breaking the stigma around menstruation, helping women make informed health choices amidst prevalent misinformation.
Understanding the menstrual cycle's phases and hormonal fluctuations can greatly enhance self-awareness and management of PMS symptoms.
Recognizing the distinction between PMS and PMDD is crucial for seeking timely medical intervention and improving overall quality of life.
Cycle syncing in training requires personalized approaches, as individual responses to hormonal changes can significantly vary among athletes.
Deep dives
Understanding the Menstrual Cycle and PMS
The menstrual cycle, often misunderstood, comprises several distinct phases, with PMS occurring in the days leading up to menstruation. Generally starting on the first day of bleeding, the cycle can last between 21 to 38 days, with hormonal fluctuations significantly influencing mood and behavior. PMS is defined as the physical and emotional symptoms that manifest one to two weeks before menstruation, varying widely among individuals. Increased awareness of these phases helps people manage their expectations and responses to changes throughout the cycle.
Hormonal Influences on Mood and Behavior
Hormones play a critical role in how individuals feel during different stages of the menstrual cycle, with estrogen and progesterone being the key players. As these hormones fluctuate, their levels can affect mood, energy, and perceptions of stress, leading to symptoms commonly associated with PMS. A rapid drop in these hormone levels before menstruation can trigger negative feelings and physical discomfort, making it essential for individuals to understand personal patterns and symptoms. This recognition allows for better emotional regulation and helps in developing coping strategies.
Cycle Syncing and Athletic Performance
The concept of cycle syncing, which suggests tailoring workouts to different phases of the menstrual cycle, has gained popularity but requires careful consideration. Individual responses to hormonal changes can vary significantly, meaning that what works for one person may not work for another. Research is ongoing to determine how these fluctuations affect athletic performance, but it's important for athletes to learn what their bodies need and how to adjust their training accordingly. Keeping a detailed log of menstrual cycles and performance can help individuals identify patterns and optimize their training regimens.
PMDD: A More Severe Condition
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of PMS that can dramatically impact a person's quality of life. Unlike typical PMS, PMDD is characterized by intense emotional and physical symptoms that are debilitating and can hinder daily functioning. Recognizing the symptoms of PMDD and distinguishing them from mild PMS is crucial, as timely medical intervention can lead to significant improvements in the quality of life. Individuals are encouraged to track their symptoms to better articulate them to healthcare providers and to pursue appropriate treatment options.
The Importance of Open Conversations about Menstrual Health
Open discussions surrounding menstrual health and the experiences of PMS and PMDD are necessary to reduce stigma and promote understanding. Historically, menstruation has been shrouded in secrecy, leading to misconceptions and misinformation that can hinder women's health advocacy. Sharing knowledge about varying experiences helps validate symptoms, encourages individuals to seek assistance, and reinforces that they are not alone in their struggles. Ultimately, empowering women to take charge of their health is essential for breaking down barriers and fostering more inclusive healthcare practices.
Hannah Dower is a PhD student working with the Western Bulldogs AFLW club to investigate the impact of the menstrual cycle and contraceptive use on elite athlete performance. Hannah has a Bachelor in Sports Science, a Masters in Exercise Physiology and a 10-year career in strength and conditioning so she is EXTREMELY qualified to answer all our menstrual cycle and PMS questions!
You might remember an episode from a few months ago where we shared about our experiences of PMS. We received so many messages from you guys saying you felt exactly the same so we decided to bring in an expert to explain everything about the menstrual cycle and PMS.
We speak about what the menstrual cycle actually is, what is happening with our hormones at various stages of our cycle, the importance of tracking your cycle, the difference between PMS and PMDD, and if we should train differently at different stages of our cycles.
WE MENTIONED
Hannah recommended the book ‘Blood: The science, medicine and mythology of menstruation by Dr Jennifer Gunter https://www.hachette.com.au/dr-jennifer-gunter/blood-the-science-medicine-and-mythology-of-menstruation
The episode in which we talked about our own PMS symptoms is called ‘Steph's one and only one night stand’ from July 2024. You can listen here https://pod.fo/e/257ddf
The International Association For Premenstrual Disorders (IAPMD) has more information about PMDD https://iapmd.org/toolkit