History of the Second World War

36: Spanish Civil War Pt. 1 - The Second Republic

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Dec 9, 2020
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INSIGHT

Spanish Political Instability

  • Spanish politics were unstable for 60 years after 1814, with 37 coup attempts and 12 successes.
  • Causes included military traditionalism clashing with liberalism, centralism conflicting with separatist movements, and widespread corruption.
INSIGHT

WWI's Uneven Impact on Spain

  • World War I's economic impact on Spain was uneven, benefiting industrialists but hurting workers due to inflation.
  • This fueled tensions between the ruling class/military and workers/peasants.
ANECDOTE

Disaster of Annual

  • The Battle of Annual in 1921, where 13,000 Spanish soldiers died, was a major military disaster.
  • This led to a political crisis in Spain, with blame placed on both the military and the government.
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