The Reformation: A Transformative Movement

The Reformation was a transformative movement that swept across Europe, consuming the continent and laying the foundation for the modern world. It started with Martin Luther's publication of the 95 theses in 1517, which questioned the practice of selling indulgences. Luther's ideas spread rapidly, inspiring others like John Calvin in Switzerland to create their own reform movements. The Reformation not only challenged the authority of the Catholic Church but also led to major changes in governance, religious practice, and social norms. It gave rise to new ideas, such as the separation of church and state, and had lasting impacts on society, economics, and politics.