History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 045 - The Second Self - Aristotle On Pleasure And Friendship

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Sep 11, 2011
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INSIGHT

Happiness and External Goods

  • Aristotle believes happiness needs external goods like wealth and family, in addition to virtue.
  • These goods allow us to practice virtues like generosity and loyalty.
INSIGHT

Pleasure in Virtue

  • For Aristotle, virtuous actions become pleasurable through habituation.
  • A courageous person finds it more painful to flee battle than to stand bravely.
INSIGHT

Virtue, Upbringing, and Self-Control

  • Aristotle acknowledges that upbringing influences virtuous behavior, but some with "self-control" act virtuously despite inclinations.
  • He questions who is more admirable: those who enjoy virtue or those who practice it despite contrary desires.
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