Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' sold 150,000 copies in a few months, promoting the argument for American independence from Britain.
Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' challenged the idea of monarchy and proposed a democratic form of government, playing a crucial role in mobilizing support for independence and shaping public opinion.
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Thomas Paine: The Revolutionary Writer
Thomas Paine, a self-made man from England, arrived in Philadelphia in 1774 and played a significant role in shaping the American Revolution. His pamphlet entitled Common Sense argued for the immediate declaration of independence from Britain. Paine vigorously criticized monarchy and advocated for a government that served the people, challenging the conventional understanding of the English Constitution. Common Sense became a best-selling book and further fueled the spread of revolutionary ideas.
Thomas Paine's Background and Influences
Born in England, Thomas Paine had a diverse upbringing. Raised with both Anglican and Quaker influences, he later rejected organized religion and developed radical views. Paine's Quaker background contributed to his belief in the perfectibility of mankind and the need for a society governed by democratic principles. He drew inspiration from the Enlightenment and the concept of a government based on reason and the common good. Paine's encounters with influential figures like Benjamin Franklin and his involvement in politics and writing further shaped his revolutionary ideas.
The Impact of Common Sense
Common Sense had a significant impact on the American Revolution and the movement for independence. Through its accessible language and persuasive arguments, the pamphlet resonated with a wide audience. Common Sense challenged the idea of monarchy and proposed a democratic form of government. It played a crucial role in mobilizing support for independence and shaping public opinion. Thomas Paine's work opened up new possibilities for envisioning a united and independent America governed by the principles of democracy.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Thomas Paine and his pamphlet "Common Sense" which was published in Philadelphia in January 1776 and promoted the argument for American independence from Britain. Addressed to The Inhabitants of America, it sold one hundred and fifty thousand copies in the first few months and is said, proportionately, to be the best-selling book in American history. Paine had arrived from England barely a year before. He vigorously attacked monarchy generally and George the Third in particular. He argued the colonies should abandon all hope of resolving their dispute with Britain and declare independence immediately. Many Americans were scandalised. More were inspired and, for Paine's vision of America's independent future, he has been called a Founding Father of the United States.
With
Kathleen Burk
Professor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History at University College London
Nicholas Guyatt
University Lecturer in American History at the University of Cambridge
And
Peter Thompson
Associate Professor of American History at the University of Oxford and Fellow of St Cross College
Producer: Simon Tillotson.
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