Language influences thought but does not determine it, with examples like verb-framed languages impacting perception and recall of scenes.
Cultural aspects should be prioritized in conlanging, considering how language reflects and reinforces cultural values and traditions.
Deep dives
The Whorfian hypothesis on language influence
The podcast explores the Whorfian hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, which suggests that language influences thought. It distinguishes between a strong version, claiming that language determines thought, and a weak version that suggests linguistic categories and usage influence thought and certain non-linguistic behavior. The podcast discusses examples such as the difference between satellite-framed and verb-framed languages, where the way verbs of motion are encoded impacts the way individuals perceive and recall scenes. It highlights that though language has some influence, it does not impose significant limitations on what individuals can think.
Influences of culture on language
The podcast emphasizes the importance of culture in creating language. It suggests that when conlanging, it is essential to prioritize cultural aspects instead of focusing solely on language effects. Cultural traditions, beliefs, and practices can lead to specific words and concepts in a language. The examples given include the use of kinship terms, like mother, which differ based on the relationship to the speaker and listener in certain Australian languages. Additionally, it touches on the cultural significance of cardinal directions in some indigenous languages and highlights how language can reflect cultural awareness, but does not grant magical or inherent abilities to individuals.
Subtleties and limitations of linguistic influence
The podcast acknowledges that the effects of language on thought are often subtle and require specific conditions to be observed. It challenges misconceptions such as the Eskimo's supposed 40 words for snow, indicating that language does not inherently bestow knowledge or abilities. Moreover, it highlights that language does not limit individuals' cognitive capabilities, and that concepts like color and gender may be influenced by culture rather than language itself. Although language can shape and guide certain thought patterns, it does not fundamentally alter one's cognitive abilities.
Creating languages with cultural significance
The podcast encourages conlangers to prioritize culture when constructing languages, as it heavily influences linguistic aspects within a society. It suggests focusing on how cultural practices, beliefs, and historical contexts shape language, and how language, in turn, reflects and reinforces cultural values and traditions. Examples discussed include the potential impact of a culture's religious devotion to logic on the structure and precision of their language. The podcast emphasizes the importance of creating an organic relationship between language and culture, ensuring that language remains a reflection of cultural practices rather than a tool to grant special abilities or alter cognitive processes.
We go over the basic premise of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and it’s (limited) usefulness to naturalistic conlanging, with a couple of tangents here and there. Top of Show Greeting: Danish (translated by Samuel Kilsholm) Links and Resources: Wikipedia entry on linguistic relativity Linguistic determinism Experimental languages Verb framing Eskimo snow word myth NPR story on study... Read more »
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