American History Tellers

The Cold War - Nuclear Fear | 3

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Jan 3, 2018
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INSIGHT

Basics of Nuclear Weapons

  • Nuclear weapons derive their power from fission and fusion, splitting and joining atomic nuclei.
  • Hydrogen bombs are vastly more powerful than atomic bombs, with yields hundreds of times greater.
INSIGHT

Airborne Nuclear Deterrence

  • Operation Chrome Dome kept nuclear-armed B-52s airborne 24/7 as a deterrent.
  • Crews flew risky patrols above the Arctic to be first responders to a Soviet attack.
INSIGHT

Universities as Military Labs

  • Many leading universities hosted secret military research labs during the Cold War.
  • Defense funding blurred lines between academia, military, and industry in research.
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