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The Energy Balance Podcast

Ep. 114: Fat-Burning Drives Insulin Resistance And Eating Carbohydrates Improves Insulin Sensitivity

Apr 30, 2024
Topics discussed include the benefits of increasing carbohydrate intake on insulin sensitivity, the role of stress hormones in driving insulin resistance, and the impact of fatty acid oxidation on liver and cardiovascular health. Contrary to popular belief, strategies like intermittent fasting and cold plunges may not effectively improve insulin sensitivity.
56:49

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Quick takeaways

  • Increasing carbohydrate intake improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, challenging misconceptions about carbs.
  • Elevated glucagon and cortisol levels drive insulin resistance, emphasizing the impact of stress hormones on metabolic health.

Deep dives

Effect of High Carbohydrate Intake on Insulin Sensitivity

Increasing carbohydrate intake improves insulin sensitivity, lowering fasting plasma glucose levels and enhancing the body's ability to tolerate glucose challenges, even in individuals with mild diabetes. Studies show that transitioning from a 45% to an 85% carbohydrate diet results in reduced fasting insulin levels, indicating improved peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin and enhanced glucose oxidation.

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