You Are Not So Smart

234 - The Truth Wins - Tom Stafford

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May 29, 2022
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INSIGHT

Group Reasoning Powers Truth Win

  • Human reasoning evolved as a group activity to produce biased arguments and evaluate them collectively.
  • This social reasoning process leads to better decisions than individual reasoning in isolation.
ANECDOTE

Wason Task Reveals Confirmation Bias

  • The Wason selection task reveals that 90% answer wrongly, often seeking confirmation rather than disconfirmation.
  • This illustrates human bias in hypothesis testing, favoring confirming evidence over falsifying it.
INSIGHT

Group Discussion Improves Reasoning

  • Testing reasoning alone versus in groups shows individuals often err, but groups often converge to the correct answer.
  • Group discussions allow better evaluation of arguments, improving reasoning outcomes.
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