Demonstratives in different languages can make distinctions based on distance, visibility, and movement.
Demonstratives can evolve into definite articles or copulas over time in certain languages.
Deep dives
Understanding Demonstratives
The podcast episode discusses the concept of demonstratives and their variations across different languages. Demonstratives are words that point out or describe the location of an object in relation to the speaker or listener. The episode highlights that demonstratives can make distinctions based on distance, visibility, and movement. It explores how different languages handle these distinctions and provides examples from various languages, such as English, Japanese, Swedish, and French. The episode also touches on how demonstratives can evolve into definite articles or copulas over time in certain languages.
The Complexity of Demonstratives
The podcast delves into the complexity of demonstratives, noting that their morphological properties can vary significantly across languages. It discusses how demonstratives can function as pronouns and adjectives, and how they may carry gender agreement, number agreement, and case agreement. The episode also explores how some languages have classifiers associated with demonstratives, adding nuance and focus to the meaning. The podcast mentions the intriguing demonstrative system in the Eskimo languages and its distinctions related to compactness, visibility, and proximal relationships.
Historical and Theoretical Perspectives
The podcast touches upon historical and theoretical aspects of demonstratives, highlighting that they can evolve into definite articles and even copulas in some languages. It points out that demonstratives can weaken and transform over time, resulting in the emergence of new linguistic elements. The episode also mentions the possibility of demonstratives encoding additional information, such as geography, motion, or familiarity. It concludes by emphasizing that the study of demonstratives offers rich linguistic analysis across different languages and historical periods.
Today we talk about demonstratives. Chiefly, what distinctions are common for demonstratives, and what crazy out-there distinctions you can make. We also review a conlang that should be very familiar to you all. Top of Show Greeting: Zelsen Featured Conlang: Quenya Thorsten Renk’s Quenya Course (archive download) Ardalambion on Quenya Feedback: Email from Stephen Rogers:... Read more »
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