Science of Reading: The Podcast

S1-01. The Knowledge Gap: Natalie Wexler

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Oct 16, 2019
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INSIGHT

Content vs. Skills in Education

  • Elementary education emphasizes reading comprehension skills over teaching substantive content like history and science.
  • This has led to students lacking essential background knowledge needed for reading comprehension and academic success.
INSIGHT

Limits of Discovery Learning

  • Constructivist education philosophy favors discovery learning over direct content teaching, especially for low-knowledge students.
  • This approach makes it inefficient and difficult for students to build necessary background knowledge.
INSIGHT

Background Knowledge Is Crucial

  • Background knowledge is critical to reading comprehension because unfamiliar vocabulary increases cognitive load.
  • Relying on looking things up online hinders understanding and risks misinformation.
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