The launch of Clearport at the NYMEX in 2002 addressed the commercial need for clearing and risk management tools in the OTC energy markets, providing standardized futures contracts cleared through a clearinghouse and mitigating credit and delivery risks.
The clearing house plays a crucial role in the market by creating a level playing field, mitigating counterparty risk, ensuring efficient price discovery, and serving as a market of last resort, instilling confidence in buyers and sellers.
Deep dives
Launch of Clearport and meeting a commercial need
The launch of Clearport at the NIMEX in 2002 addressed the commercial need for clearing and risk management tools in the OTC energy markets. The default of Enron had caused a crisis of liquidity and counterparty risk, leaving market participants unable to transact bilaterally. Clearport provided a solution by introducing standardized futures contracts cleared through a clearinghouse, mitigating credit and delivery risks. The launch of Clearport filled a critical commercial need and offered benefits such as reduced trade financing costs and improved liquidity.
Importance of the clearing house in risk mitigation
The clearing house plays a crucial role in the market by creating a level playing field and addressing credit and delivery risks. It brings traders together and ensures efficient price discovery by standardizing products. By clearing OTC trades, the clearing house mitigates counterparty risk and allows participants to manage their positions effectively. It also serves as a market of last resort, providing liquidity and addressing delivery risk. The clearing house's role in risk mitigation and establishing fair prices is essential for a well-functioning market and instills confidence in buyers and sellers.
Clearport's expansion into new markets and products
Clearport's success in clearing OTC energy contracts led to the expansion into new markets and products. Through engagement with market participants and identifying common terms in OTC trades, Clearport introduced standardized contracts for clearing. The initial focus was on natural gas contracts, but Clearport eventually listed about 1,800 contracts across various asset classes. It facilitated the transition of bilateral trades to futures contracts, providing participants with the benefits of reduced counterparty risk, increased liquidity, and improved risk management. Clearport's expansion into new markets showcased the advantages of clearing OTC trades.
Lessons learned: Commercial needs, relationships, and relative liquidity
The experience of launching Clearport highlighted key lessons for successfully building and launching new market infrastructure. Addressing commercial needs and building critical mass by engaging a broad community of market participants is crucial. Relationships with participants play a significant role in building trust and fostering liquidity. Clearport's success in expanding into new markets demonstrated that liquidity is relative and that satisfying the needs of a smaller pool of participants can lead to the development of additional markets and liquidity. Furthermore, recognizing the value of relationships and understanding the importance of relationships in the marketplace was a key takeaway from the Clearport experience.
We continue our Days of Futures Past series this week with two guests from Abaxx Exchange: Dan McElduff and Joe Raia. Dan is President, Head of Strategy & Development and Joe is Chief Commercial Officer at Abaxx Exchange.
SmarterMarkets™ host David Greely sits down with Dan and Joe to discuss the launch of ClearPort at the NYMEX in 2002, which brought the backing of the clearinghouse to the global OTC markets and today clears transactions from 1,800 listed contracts across multiple asset classes.
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