The Free Will Show

Episode 17: Compatibilism, Part 3 (Semicompatibilism) with Michael McKenna

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Apr 5, 2021
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INSIGHT

Two Distinct Senses Of Freedom

  • Semicompatibilism distinguishes two kinds of freedom: freedom in the actual sequence (source freedom) and freedom as ability to do otherwise (leeway).
  • One can hold that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism by focusing on source freedom while remaining agnostic about leeway.
ANECDOTE

Frankfurt Case Illustrates Source Freedom

  • Michael McKenna uses a Frankfurt-style case (Jones and Black) to show an agent can act on their own yet lack alternatives.
  • In that case the agent seems responsible even though Black would have intervened if Jones tried to do otherwise.
INSIGHT

Freedom As Psychological Mesh

  • Mesh or hierarchical views explain freedom as harmony between sub-systems of the psyche, e.g., higher-order desires aligning with first-order desires.
  • When components mesh, actions express the agent's 'real self' and count as free even without alternative possibilities.
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