The History of English Podcast

Episode 3: The Indo-European Family Tree

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Jul 2, 2012
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INSIGHT

English Descends From Proto-Indo-European

  • The original Proto-Indo-European language is the ancestor of English and many other European tongues.
  • Many core English words trace back to reconstructed PIE roots that look surprisingly similar to modern English.
INSIGHT

English Is A Hybrid Indo-European Language

  • English is a hybrid Indo-European language with a Germanic core and many borrowed layers.
  • Indo-European roots enter English both by inheritance and repeated borrowing from related languages.
INSIGHT

Branches Vary By Scholarly Choice

  • Linguists reconstruct family trees dividing Indo-European into multiple branches, typically about 12.
  • Different charts may merge or split branches (e.g., Balto-Slavic) based on scholarly choices.
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