Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

31 | Brian Greene on the Multiverse, Inflation, and the String Theory Landscape

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Jan 28, 2019
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INSIGHT

String Theory Needs Extra Dimensions

  • String theory requires more than three dimensions of space for mathematical consistency.
  • These extra dimensions can unify forces and quantum mechanics in a new way.
INSIGHT

Shape Dictates Particle Generations

  • The shape of extra dimensions in string theory dictates the types and numbers of particles we observe.
  • Mathematicians have helped find shapes that match our particle generations.
INSIGHT

The Cosmological Constant Problem

  • Quantum calculations predict an enormous vacuum energy vastly larger than observed.
  • The cosmological constant problem is the challenge to explain why observed vacuum energy is so small yet positive.
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