

31 | Brian Greene on the Multiverse, Inflation, and the String Theory Landscape
18 snips Jan 28, 2019
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String Theory Needs Extra Dimensions
- String theory requires more than three dimensions of space for mathematical consistency.
- These extra dimensions can unify forces and quantum mechanics in a new way.
Shape Dictates Particle Generations
- The shape of extra dimensions in string theory dictates the types and numbers of particles we observe.
- Mathematicians have helped find shapes that match our particle generations.
The Cosmological Constant Problem
- Quantum calculations predict an enormous vacuum energy vastly larger than observed.
- The cosmological constant problem is the challenge to explain why observed vacuum energy is so small yet positive.