The Intern At Work: Internal Medicine

175. The Internist's Guide to C.Difficile

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Dec 11, 2022
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INSIGHT

Severity Classification of C. difficile

  • C. difficile infection severity is classified by white blood cell count and serum creatinine levels.
  • Fulminant cases involve hypotension, shock, ileus, or megacolon, indicating critical illness.
ADVICE

Preferred Treatment for Initial C. difficile

  • Use fidaxomicin 200mg twice daily for 10 days as the preferred initial treatment for C. difficile.
  • Vancomycin 125mg QID for 10 days is an alternative when fidaxomicin is unavailable.
INSIGHT

Cost-Benefit of Fidaxomicin

  • Although fidaxomicin is more expensive upfront, it reduces C. difficile recurrence rates.
  • Long-term cost-effectiveness favors fidaxomicin due to fewer recurrences.
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