Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

1 | Carol Tavris on Mistakes, Justification, and Cognitive Dissonance

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Jul 4, 2018
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INSIGHT

Cognitive Dissonance Basics

  • Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort felt when two ideas clash.
  • It motivates us to justify our actions and beliefs, even if flawed.
ANECDOTE

Doomsday Cult Example

  • The doomsday cult, led by Marian Keech, predicted the world's end.
  • When the prediction failed, Keech claimed her followers' faith saved the world.
INSIGHT

Self-Justification in Law Enforcement

  • Prosecutors and police, viewing themselves as "good guys," struggle to admit mistakes.
  • They may rationalize wrongful convictions by assuming other crimes were committed.
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