History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 057 - Nothing to Fear - Epicureans on Death and the Gods

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Dec 4, 2011
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ANECDOTE

A Teenager's Crushing Realization

  • Peter Adamson recalls a teenage flash of dread realizing one day he'd cease to exist.
  • The memory illustrates common human anxiety about oblivion that Epicureanism seeks to cure.
INSIGHT

Philosophy As Therapy

  • Epicurean ethics aims primarily to relieve mental suffering and anxiety rather than to catalogue abstract truths.
  • Philosophy functions as therapy for the soul, targeting fear and unrest to achieve tranquility.
INSIGHT

Soul As Atomistic Breath

  • Epicurus is a materialist who argues the soul is composed of very fine atoms akin to warm breath.
  • Because the soul's atoms disperse at death, consciousness and sensation cease, removing postmortem torment.
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