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The Directory's Structure and Impact
- The Directory, ruling France for four years, was a complex, elitist, and authoritarian government.
- It set the stage for Napoleon's Consulate, but its convoluted structure and limited democracy led to low voter turnout.
Directory's Unexpected Successes
- Despite its negative reputation, the Directory achieved some stability and administrative improvements.
- Its focus on smooth operation, rather than ideology, allowed for competent bureaucrats and financial reforms.
Napoleon's Infatuation and Josephine's Early Life
- Napoleon became infatuated with Josephine de Boarnay.
- Josephine, born in Martinique, had a difficult upbringing and was groomed for marriage from a young age.