The History of English Podcast

Episode 6: Indo-European Words

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Jul 26, 2012
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ADVICE

Prioritize Widely Supported Reconstructions

  • When studying language history, trace words across daughter languages to test reconstructions.
  • Favor roots reconstructed from many language families for higher certainty.
INSIGHT

Deep Roots Of English Vocabulary

  • Many core English words trace back to a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European vocabulary of 1,300–2,000 roots.
  • These ancient roots form the language's trunk and still supply a large share of everyday words.
INSIGHT

Sound Laws Link Cognates Across Languages

  • Some modern English words descend directly through Germanic lines, while others come via Latin or Greek from the same Indo-European roots.
  • Cognates like 'tooth' and 'dental' illustrate Grimm's and regular sound-shift laws.
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