#4530
Mentioned in 22 episodes

Candide

Book • 1759
Candide, written by Voltaire, is a satirical novel that critiques metaphysical optimism, particularly the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

The story revolves around Candide, a naive and optimistic young man who is expelled from his home after an illicit affair with the baron's daughter, Cunégonde.

Candide and his companions, including his tutor Pangloss, experience a series of horrific events such as wars, earthquakes, slavery, and other atrocities.

Despite these hardships, Pangloss persists in his belief that 'all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.

' The novel ultimately concludes with Candide and his friends settling on a farm in Turkey, where they find happiness by focusing on practical, everyday tasks rather than philosophical speculations.

Voltaire uses satire to lampoon various aspects of 18th-century society, including science, philosophy, religion, and government[2][3][5].

Mentioned by

Mentioned in 22 episodes

Mentioned by Eric Zimmer as a source of inspiration for the concept of 'tending one's garden' and focusing on personal control amidst chaos.
71 snips
How to Nurture Creativity in a Noisy World with Maggie Smith
Mentioned by Rick Hanson when discussing the concept of conspicuous consumption.
36 snips
Creating an Abundance Mindset
Mentioned by Ada Palmer in the context of comparing it to Diderot's Jacques the Fatalist.
31 snips
Ada Palmer on Viking Metaphysics, Contingent Moments, and Censorship
Mentioned by Angela Duckworth as a book she read in French class, emphasizing the importance of focusing on what one can control.
24 snips
132. Is It Wrong to Enjoy Yourself While the World Is Burning?
Mentioned by Susan Neiman as an example of an Enlightenment text that critiques European politics, feudal hierarchies, slavery, and colonialism.
21 snips
Life-Long Leftist Philosopher Susan Neiman on how Wokeism Assaults and Subverts Traditional Left-Wing Politics
Mentioned by Jordan Peterson in relation to the question of whether it's better to be a happy pig or an unhappy philosopher.
18 snips
The Crisis of Masculinity
Mentioned by Gary Stevenson in relation to the concept of 'the best of all possible worlds'.
18 snips
They're teaching economics wrong – full interview with Ha-Joon Chang
Mentioned by Carl Jensen as one of his favorite books, highlighting a quote about the importance of purpose.
16 snips
Is Retirement Overrated? - Happy #2 | MHFI 268
Mentioned by Camille when contrasting it with the US Constitution, emphasizing focus on actual progress.
13 snips
Emergency Podcast - Elon goes nuclear on Trump.
Recommended by Sumit Paul-Choudhury as a book that sets up two different strands of optimism.
12 snips
1051: Channeling Optimism as a Superpower with Sumit Paul-Choudhury
Mentioned by John Podhoretz as an example of a book used by Candide Spence to figure out the meaning of life.
12 snips
Why Are Liberals So Unhappy?
Mentioned by Ryan Holiday in the context of Panglossian optimism.
Is it Resilience, or Are You Just Naive? | Ask Daily Stoic
Mentionné comme l'œuvre la plus connue de Voltaire, critiquant le régime politique et l'idée d'un Dieu bienveillant.
Des personnalités qui ont fait la France 2/3 - Neuf écrivains ✍️
Mentioned by Sarah Bakewell as an Enlightenment figure who emphasized practical action to reduce human suffering.
231 | Sarah Bakewell on the History of Humanism
Mentioned by Angela Duckworth while reflecting on her approach to teaching and societal change.
88. Is Self-Improvement Too Selfish?
Recommended by Stephen Meredith as an entertaining read that critiques Leibniz's philosophy.
Disease and the Problem of Evil | Prof. Stephen C. Meredith
Mentionné par le narrateur lors de la discussion sur l'histoire du mythe de l'Eldorado.
Pourquoi parle-t-on de l'Eldorado ?

The AI-powered Podcast Player

Save insights by tapping your headphones, chat with episodes, discover the best highlights - and more!
App store bannerPlay store banner
Get the app