Ada Palmer on Viking Metaphysics, Contingent Moments, and Censorship
Oct 4, 2023
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Ada Palmer, Renaissance historian and author of Terra Ignota series, discusses living in the Renaissance vs. Middle Ages, the underrated importance of clutter as historical records, analysis of the Spanish Inquisition, the Renaissance's emphasis on luxury fashion, and the Renaissance world's encounter with the ideas of Epicureanism.
Living in the Renaissance brought progress but also increased exposure to deadly diseases and larger, deadlier wars.
The Renaissance saw an increase in consumer goods, leisure time, and appreciation for art despite shorter life expectancies.
Diderot challenged traditional narrative structure by depicting a world without an author and embraced the unpredictability of human experiences.
Deep dives
Living in the Renaissance vs Middle Ages
Living in the Renaissance was marked by progress and increased exposure to deadly diseases due to increased travel and trade. Advances in military technology and urbanization led to larger, deadlier wars. The Renaissance was a continuation of the Middle Ages but on a larger scale, with similar causes of violence and death.
Reasons for Urbanization in the Renaissance
People flooded into cities during the Renaissance due to economic opportunities and better pay, despite shorter life expectancies. Some cities, like Naples, quickly repopulated after being emptied by plagues. The Renaissance saw an increase in consumer goods and even day laborers in Florence had enough income to enjoy leisure time and appreciate art.
The Complexities of the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a nuanced era with contrasting aspects. Golden Age interpretations varied depending on what was considered better in terms of quality of living, life expectancy, fear, and cultural advancements. Life in the Renaissance featured extreme highs and lows, shaping history in ways that continue to impact the present.
Diderot's Exploration of Chaos in Writing
Diderot challenges the traditional narrative structure by depicting a world without an author. Unlike the contrived reunions and encounters in Voltaire's Candide, Diderot's character arcs are random, often interrupted, and lack moral lessons. This chaos, according to Diderot, reflects the real world, where people come and go without significance or development. His goal is to create a book that feels as if it exists in a world without an author, embracing the unpredictability of human experiences.
Diderot's Exploration of Sexuality and Nature
Diderot's fascination with sexuality focuses on its naturalness and cultural taboos. He questions why society remains silent about a fundamental aspect of life and suggests that embracing nature's laws, deduced from observing nature itself, would give sexuality a prominent place. By examining sexuality as a social phenomenon, Diderot challenges the cultural norms that suppress discussions about it. He aligns his philosophy with inquiries into what is natural or unnatural, exploring the intersections of biology and culture.
Ada Palmer is a Renaissance historian at the University of Chicago who studies radical free thought and censorship, composes music, consults on anime and manga, and is the author of the acclaimed Terra Ignota sci-fi series, among many other things.
Tyler sat down with Ada to discuss why living in the Renaissance was worse than living during the Middle Ages, how art protected Florence, why she’s reluctant to travel back in time, which method of doing history is currently the most underrated, whose biography she’ll write, how we know what old Norse music was like, why women scholars helped us understand Viking metaphysics, why Diderot's Jacques the Fatalist is an interesting work, what people misunderstand about the inquisition(s), why science fiction doesn’t have higher social and literary status, which hive she would belong to in Terra Ignota, what the new novel she’s writing is about, and more.