Candide, written by Voltaire, is a satirical novel that critiques metaphysical optimism, particularly the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. The story revolves around Candide, a naive and optimistic young man who is expelled from his home after an illicit affair with the baron's daughter, Cunégonde. Candide and his companions, including his tutor Pangloss, experience a series of horrific events such as wars, earthquakes, slavery, and other atrocities. Despite these hardships, Pangloss persists in his belief that 'all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.' The novel ultimately concludes with Candide and his friends settling on a farm in Turkey, where they find happiness by focusing on practical, everyday tasks rather than philosophical speculations. Voltaire uses satire to lampoon various aspects of 18th-century society, including science, philosophy, religion, and government[2][3][5].
Dans cet ouvrage, Serge Halimi analyse le monde médiatique français et démontre comment la presse écrite et audiovisuelle est dominée par un journalisme de révérence, des groupes industriels et financiers, et une pensée de marché. Il met en lumière les réseaux de connivence et les affrontements factices qui caractérisent ce secteur. Le livre, paru en 1997 et actualisé en 2005, décrit un système où un petit groupe de journalistes omniprésents impose sa définition de l’information-marchandise, fragilisant ainsi la profession journalistique.
The Bhagavad Gita is a central text in Hinduism, embedded within the epic Mahabharata. It recounts a dialogue between the warrior-prince Arjuna and his charioteer, Krishna, who is an avatar of the god Vishnu. The text explores themes of dharma (duty), karma (action), and the path to spiritual enlightenment. Krishna advises Arjuna on the importance of performing his duties without attachment to the outcomes, emphasizing the concept of nishkama karma (nonattached action). The Gita synthesizes various strands of Indian religious thought, including Vedic concepts, samkhya yoga, and bhakti (devotion), providing a coherent vision of Hindu philosophy and spiritual practice[2][4][5].
In 'The Grand Chessboard,' Zbigniew K. Brzezinski presents a comprehensive vision for American preeminence in the post-Cold War era. The book emphasizes the importance of Eurasia as the central arena for global power struggles and argues that the United States must maintain its dominance in this region to ensure global primacy. Brzezinski divides Eurasia into four critical regions—Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and East Asia—and discusses the strategic implications for American foreign policy in each. He also addresses the challenges posed by emerging powers and the need for a balanced approach to maintain American hegemony while promoting global cooperation.
This novel, often referred to as 'In Search of Lost Time' in English, is a comprehensive work that delves into the narrator's memories and experiences from late 19th-century and early 20th-century high-society France. It is renowned for its exploration of involuntary memory, as exemplified by the famous 'episode of the madeleine'. The work is structured into seven volumes: 'Du côté de chez Swann', 'À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleur', 'Le Côté de Guermantes', 'Sodome et Gomorrhe', 'La Prisonnière', 'Albertine disparue', and 'Le Temps retrouvé'. Proust began writing the novel in 1906 and continued until his death in 1922, with the last three volumes published posthumously[1][2][3].
François Asselineau : Président de l’UPR, parti du Frexit.
Thinkerview 
