
Trillions
Money goes where it's treated best. That simple truth is a big reason why more and more money—trillions, in fact—flows into a powerful, low-cost tool that's quietly transformed investing in recent years. Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, let you invest in everything from the stock market to gold like never before. This biweekly podcast will demystify them—and delight you in the process.
Latest episodes

Jun 4, 2025 • 19min
Bye America Turns Into Buy America
The narrative all year was "sell America" yet the stock market is positive on the year and flirting with all time highs after coming back from a brutal Q1. Like COVID this is a rally few predicted although this time the market didn't have the Fed's help. What happened? Why was everyone was so wrong?On this episode of Trillions, Joel and Eric talk about the wide gap between narrative and price and why US investors are simply not giving up on US stocks. They are joined by Athanasios Psarofagis of Bloomberg Intelligence and Isabelle Lee of Bloomberg News.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

May 21, 2025 • 42min
How Not to Invest With Barry Ritholtz
In investing, there are many “rules.” And the rules are intended to help you, dear investor, make money. But if you’ve been around money — and especially if you’ve been around a lot of money … managing other people’s money, say — you know that people make a lot of mistakes, too. On this episode of Trillions, Eric Balchunas and Joel Weber speak with Barry Ritholtz, the co-founder, chairman and chief investment officer of Ritholtz Wealth Management and host of the Bloomberg podcast Masters in Business, about his new book, How Not to Invest. They discuss several of Ritholtz’s hot takes — all rooted in what not to do with your money.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

7 snips
May 7, 2025 • 37min
An Inside Look at the Trump SEC With Commissioner Hester Peirce
During her time as a commissioner at the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Hester Peirce has often been a dissenting voice—especially on all things crypto. Now, as she approaches the official end of her term, her legacy may include an SEC that’s more aligned with the positions she championed. On this episode of Trillions, Eric Balchunas and Joel Weber—along with stacy-marie ishmael, head of cross-asset and crypto coverage for Bloomberg News—interview Peirce at the SEC’s offices in Washington. Peirce discusses her search for “crypto clarity,” why “merit” doesn’t matter and how the SEC will evaluate the 80-plus crypto-themed exchange-traded fund filings—including ones involving Trump. She also discusses the “terribly mismanaged” process for Bitcoin ETFs and other hot topics including private assets and share classes.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Apr 21, 2025 • 26min
The Future According to ETF Pros
It’s that time of the year. Exchange, the big exchange-traded fund conference, was held in Las Vegas this year and brought together many in the ETF industry to talk shop and network. This year's big theme was ETF share class and the selloff in stocks, but no stones were left unturned under the scorching Nevada sun. On this episode of Trillions, Eric Balchunas and Joel Weber go over Balchunas’s “man on the street” interviews with several of the attendees at Exchange, including representatives from VettaFi, Franklin Templeton, Natixis, FactSet, CF Benchmarks and ETF Guide.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Apr 9, 2025 • 16min
The Return of the Trump Put
In the aftermath of President Donald Trump’s April 2 “Liberation Day,” stock markets around the world plunged. Yet just 13 hours after Trump’s tariffs took effect, the president paused them for 90 days — for countries not named China, that is. Markets soared in response to Trump’s backpedaling. The S&P 500 Index climbed almost 10% while the Nasdaq Composite Index jumped by the most since 2001. The Trump put, or the belief that the president uses the stock market as his scoreboard, appears to be alive and well after all. On this episode of Trillions, Eric Balchunas and Joel Weber discuss what just happened, how ETFs fared and where cracks appeared. They also assess flows, volume and what to watch next.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mar 26, 2025 • 27min
Black Hat vs White Hat ETFs
In this engaging discussion, ETF expert Dave Nadig, author of the insightful Substack post "Trust in a Black Hat World," shares his extensive knowledge of the evolving ETF landscape. He highlights the rise of complex ETFs featuring leverage and private assets, raising concerns about transparency and risks. The conversation dives into the allure of private credit and equity ETFs, while exploring the volatile world of cryptocurrency and the ethical dilemmas within. It's a lively dialogue questioning the balance between innovation and investor protection in today's market.

Mar 13, 2025 • 23min
How First Trust Became a Quiet Force in ETFs
First Trust, the sixth-largest issuer of US exchange-traded funds, has managed to stay mostly under the radar in the investing world — and yet it's also perfected a lucrative, Vanguard-proof business model. The company's products are directed more at financial advisors than the retail world, and their funds, most of which are actively managed, have higher fees than typical index-tracking ETFs. Enter the First Trust sales force, which wields steak dinners, personal coaching, sports tickets and Hermès scarves to win business — practices that have attracted the attention of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. On this episode of Trillions, Eric Balchunas and Joel Weber speak with Bloomberg News reporters Emily Graffeo and Max Abelson about their recent First Trust story, “An All-American Finance Empire Drew Billions—and a Regulator’s Attention,” for Bloomberg Businessweek. They discuss CEO Jim Bowen's approach, how the company has distinguished itself from competitors, and why Finra is investigating the company's sales tactics.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Feb 26, 2025 • 26min
The Case for Europe
Gina Martin Adams, Bloomberg Intelligence’s chief equity strategist, shares her insights on the standout performance of European stocks this year, which has outpaced the U.S. market. She discusses the economic fundamentals fueling this resurgence and why European markets may be undervalued. The conversation delves into the contrasting narratives of U.S. growth vs. European value, explores the impacts of currency fluctuations, and highlights promising investment strategies in various sectors, making a compelling case for Europe's market potential.

37 snips
Feb 13, 2025 • 27min
Captain America: A Brave New ETF World
Steve Hou, a quantitative researcher at Bloomberg Indices specializing in innovation, discusses the U.S. stock market's unmatched returns and dominance. He reveals why U.S. companies excel in innovation compared to their European counterparts, highlighting cultural traits like risk-taking. The conversation also covers the critical role of R&D spending, the emerging competition from China, and the challenges Europe faces in enhancing its innovation landscape. Hou shares insights into how U.S. immigration policies bolster the market's future, amidst rising global competition.

Jan 30, 2025 • 22min
A Quiet, Tax-Free Haven Is Braced for Change
Municipal bonds are the foundation of how American cities and states operate. And a big reason investors love “munis” is their tax-free status. But if you think that makes muni exchange-traded funds sound boring, think again. On this episode, Eric and Joel speak with Eric Kazatsky, head of municipal strategy at Bloomberg Intelligence and co-host of the podcast Masters of the Muniverse. They discuss the storied history of munis, how they figure into portfolios—and how that favored tax-free status could be at risk in President Donald Trump’s second term.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.