The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind
Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education
Welcome to The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind, a podcast that tells the story of the prophets, philosophers, and poets who created the West.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Dec 31, 2024 • 27min
Plato's Apology II: The Un-Apologetic Philosopher
Socrates defends his philosophy, insisting that an unexamined life is not worth living. He likens himself to a gadfly, urging Athenian society to reflect and grow. His trial reveals a commitment to truth, as he ironically suggests a reward for his teachings instead of punishment. Refusing to plead for his life, Socrates embodies moral integrity and challenges Athenian complacency. His steadfastness highlights the honor in living a life dedicated to self-examination, revealing the philosophical battle between personal sacrifice and societal justice.
Dec 26, 2024 • 33min
Plato’s Apology I: Philosophy Under Fire
Socrates' death heralds a dramatic shift in philosophy, echoing Greek tragedy. His defense highlights a commitment to truth over personal survival. Wisdom, according to Socrates, transcends clever arguments; it's about seeking deeper understanding. The dialogue challenges listeners to weigh the value of truth against material pursuits, advocating for the soul's well-being over riches. Additionally, Socrates confronts accusations with heroism, illustrating that true courage lies in steadfastness to one's beliefs.
Dec 24, 2024 • 40min
Plato's Republic II: The Individual vs. Society
The podcast dives deep into Socratic insights on the interplay between individual freedom and societal structure. It reveals how unchecked liberty in a democracy can lead to chaos and tyranny. The discussion navigates the fragility of democracy and the impact of wealth and power on governance. Socrates' reflections on the rise of tyrants and the role of poets in society also come into play. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of personal ethics and education in safeguarding against moral decline.
13 snips
Dec 19, 2024 • 32min
Plato's Republic I: On Justice, Truth, and Wisdom
Dive into the philosophical depths of justice, leadership, and the good life as presented in Plato's Republic. Explore Socrates' challenge to traditional views on justice and the complex interplay between the individual and society. Discover the enlightening allegory of the cave, showcasing the difference between shadows and true knowledge. Reflect on the responsibilities of educated leaders in governance, questioning how philosophers can shape an ideal society for the common good.
17 snips
Dec 17, 2024 • 29min
Intro to Philosophy: Its Birth in Athens
Discover the roots of philosophy in ancient Athens and its immense impact on Western thought. Explore the innovative spirit of Socrates, who transformed philosophical inquiry with his unique approach. Delve into the evolution of rhetoric and its importance in shaping truth and ethics. Uncover the intriguing contrasts between Greek and Jewish views on humanity, as well as the quest for justice portrayed in Plato's dialogues. Engage with the abstract ideals that define personal fulfillment and challenge conventional wisdom.
14 snips
Dec 12, 2024 • 35min
A Lasting Legacy: Greek Poetry and Drama
Asya Siegelman, an Associate Professor of Classics at Bryn Mawr College and co-founder of Mainline Classical Academy, dives into the profound legacy of Greek poetry and drama. She examines the purpose of poetry in ancient Greece and its divine connections. The discussion spans the evolution of Greek tragedy and its lasting impact on Western culture, contrasting it with Jewish traditions. Siegelman also highlights how poetry fosters resilience and education across generations, emphasizing its role in shaping personal and communal identities.
14 snips
Dec 10, 2024 • 38min
Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian Wars
Explore Thucydides' unique historical methodology and his departure from myth-based storytelling. Delve into the contrasting cultural priorities of Athenian boldness versus Jewish family loyalty. Reflect on the fickleness of Athenian democracy and moral dilemmas during wartime, uncovering the complexities of civic duty. The discussion highlights the consequences of democratic ideals and the influential sway of leaders amidst crises. Lastly, examine the fundamental differences between republicanism and democracy in Greek and Roman thought.
Dec 5, 2024 • 28min
Fifth-Century Athens: A Time of War and Culture
The tumultuous Peloponnesian Wars couldn't erase Athens' vibrant cultural landscape. Explore why Athens and Sparta clashed, as well as the shift from divine reliance to human inquiry. Delve into the distinct storytelling styles of Thucydides and Herodotus, revealing unique historical perspectives. Discover how, amidst military setbacks, Athens cultivated intellectual resilience and laid the groundwork for Western philosophy during a time of great strife.
Dec 3, 2024 • 40min
Herodotus: The Greek Invention of History
Dive into the world of Herodotus, often hailed as the father of history. Discover why he chose to document the past in a way that set him apart from myth. Explore the intriguing clash between Greek and Persian cultures and the comedic tales woven into his narratives, including a tomb prank and unique forms of justice. Unpack the significance of divine ancestry in ancient empires and examine how these insights shaped the political discourse of their time. Herodotus offers a fascinating lens into humanity's shared story.
11 snips
Nov 28, 2024 • 40min
Clash of Empires: Greek Politics and the Persian Wars
Explore the intense rivalry between Athens and Sparta and the evolution of their contrasting political systems. Discover how Athens transitioned from aristocracy to democracy through key figures like Draco and Solon. Examine the lead-up to the Persian Wars, including significant battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. Delve into the complexities of Athenian power, architectural innovations, and the ongoing tension between democratic ideals and oligarchic resistance. It's a riveting journey through the dynamics of ancient Greek city-states!
