The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind Plato's Apology II: The Un-Apologetic Philosopher
Dec 31, 2024
Socrates defends his philosophy, insisting that an unexamined life is not worth living. He likens himself to a gadfly, urging Athenian society to reflect and grow. His trial reveals a commitment to truth, as he ironically suggests a reward for his teachings instead of punishment. Refusing to plead for his life, Socrates embodies moral integrity and challenges Athenian complacency. His steadfastness highlights the honor in living a life dedicated to self-examination, revealing the philosophical battle between personal sacrifice and societal justice.
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Gadfly As Divine Duty
- Socrates frames himself as a divine gadfly sent to rouse Athens from complacency.
- He argues killing him harms the city more than it harms him because it silences needed criticism.
Near-Covenantal Trust In The Gods
- Socrates trusts that the gods will not let a better man be harmed by a worse, implying moral cosmic order.
- This belief resembles covenantal thinking but lacks reciprocity from the divine.
Justice Versus Politics
- Socrates claims a true champion of justice must avoid politics to survive and pursue virtue privately.
- He sees political life as corrupting and his role as provoking ethical reflection, not holding office.
