The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind
Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education
Welcome to The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind, a podcast that tells the story of the prophets, philosophers, and poets who created the West.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
Episodes
Mentioned books
9 snips
Nov 26, 2024 • 36min
Persia in its Prime: A History of the Early Persian Empire and the Jews
Yigal Levin, a distinguished professor at Bar-Ilan University, shares his expertise on the early Persian Empire and its complex relationship with the Jews. He discusses the rise of Cyrus the Great and his strategies that welcomed Jews back to Jerusalem for temple rebuilding. The impact of Alexander's conquest on Persian culture and the dynamics of Hellenistic influences are fascinatingly explored. Additionally, Levin sheds light on the cultural and religious interactions during the Sasanian Empire, emphasizing the coexistence of Zoroastrianism and Jewish traditions.
10 snips
Nov 21, 2024 • 38min
The Odyssey: The Curious Case of Odysseus
Dive into Odysseus’s tumultuous journey home, where divine whims and human folly collide. Discover why he chose a mortal life over immortality and the pivotal role his son Telemachus plays in his return. Explore contrasting ideals of heroism as Odysseus navigates challenges, including his cunning escape from the Cyclops. Unpack the emotional gravity of leadership and the weight of choices that define a hero, while reflecting on the broader cultural values of responsibility and engagement.
10 snips
Nov 19, 2024 • 35min
The Iliad II: An Epic for the Ages
The tension between rage and honor drives the narrative of The Iliad to its tragic conclusion. The Greeks' obsession with beauty sparks war, showcasing the cultural weight placed on aesthetics. Key characters explore the conflict between loyalty to family and the ideals of the city. Divine forces intertwine with human struggles as heroes like Hector and Paris face their fates. The grim legacy of Achilles' death leaves a profound impact, foreshadowing Odysseus' journey in the subsequent tale.
12 snips
Nov 14, 2024 • 32min
Saga and Song: An Introduction to Homer and the Iliad
Dive into the world of The Iliad, a cornerstone of Western literature. Discover who Homer was and the significance of this epic poem. Explore themes of rage and honor, and how they shape the fate of its characters. Analyze Achilles' traits and his crucial role in the Trojan War. Delve into the divine machinations and family tensions among the gods, particularly between Zeus and Thetis. Finally, witness the intricate dynamics of leadership and the manipulation by the gods that sets the stage for monumental battles.
9 snips
Nov 12, 2024 • 28min
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths III: Implications for How to Live
Explore how Greek and Jewish philosophies shape our understanding of suffering, good, and evil. Delve into the idea that personal responsibility shines in Greek tragedy, particularly through tales like Oedipus. Discover the dynamic roles of women in ancient narratives, revealing their influence and complexity. Contrast Greek and biblical views on love and beauty, highlighting the differences between divine covenant and mythological romance. Uncover profound insights for a fulfilling life through the lenses of these two powerful cultures.
9 snips
Nov 7, 2024 • 36min
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths II: The Meaning of Covenant and Sacrifice
Explore the clash between pagan sacrifice and biblical covenant in a fascinating discussion. Discover how the cult of Dionysus bridges Greek and Roman thought toward the concept of covenant. Delve into the contrasting aversions to human sacrifice in Jewish and Greek traditions. Unveil the prophetic obligations of Greek gods versus the flexibility of the biblical God. Finally, examine the rich mythological narratives of innocence and sacrifice, including the stories of Andromeda and the binding of Isaac, revealing differing cultural perspectives.
10 snips
Nov 5, 2024 • 31min
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths I: The Gods and the Creation of Man
Dive into the rich tapestry of Greek myths and their contrasts with Jewish narratives. Explore why shepherds are central to both traditions and how creation stories differ, revealing unique human perspectives. Discover the contrasting views on divinity, the implications of mortality, and the symbolic meanings of the rainbow in each culture. This exploration sheds light on humanity’s role in the universe, highlighting both the cyclical nature of Greek myths and the singularity of Jewish belief.
8 snips
Oct 31, 2024 • 27min
Hesiod: Theogony and Works and Days
Explore the intriguing mind of Hesiod, an ancient Greek poet, as his works offer a window into early mythology and the human condition. Discover how his portrayal of women contrasts sharply with Biblical perspectives, depicting them often as burdens rather than blessings. Examine moral lessons from Hesiod's fable of the Hawk and the Nightingale, highlighting themes of power and justice. Lastly, delve into the philosophical differences in divine justice between Hesiod's critical view of the gods and the compassionate God found in Biblical texts.
9 snips
Oct 29, 2024 • 28min
Early Greek History: The Mycenaeans to the Archaic Age
Dive into the fascinating origins of Greek civilization! Discover how the Olympic Games began and why athletes competed naked. Explore the rise of city-states and the evolution of governance, as well as the Greeks' unique culture that embraced diversity. Uncover the mysteries of the Dark Ages and how myths fueled historical narratives. Marvel at the intricate dynamics of trade and the cultural transformations that shaped a society rich in art, language, and mythology.
15 snips
Oct 27, 2024 • 28min
Jews and Greeks: A Match Made in Heaven?
Delve into the intriguing relationship between Jewish and Greek cultures, marked by historical conflicts and moments of collaboration. Discover why some Jewish scholars embraced Greek thought, even allowing Torah scrolls to be written in Greek. Examine how Greek philosophies enhance the understanding of morality and humanity, unraveling the complexities of Biblical redemption. This exploration reveals the essential role of Greek wisdom in shaping the Western intellectual heritage.
