The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind Fifth-Century Athens: A Time of War and Culture
Dec 5, 2024
The tumultuous Peloponnesian Wars couldn't erase Athens' vibrant cultural landscape. Explore why Athens and Sparta clashed, as well as the shift from divine reliance to human inquiry. Delve into the distinct storytelling styles of Thucydides and Herodotus, revealing unique historical perspectives. Discover how, amidst military setbacks, Athens cultivated intellectual resilience and laid the groundwork for Western philosophy during a time of great strife.
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War Spurs Human Self-Examination
- The Peloponnesian Wars forced Athens to confront human responsibility and self-examination over comfort in mythic gods.
- Defeat pushed Athens toward the Western notion that humans must search for themselves and shape their lives.
Security Dilemma Launched The War
- The conflict began less than 20 years after the Greco-Persian War and pitted Athens and its Delian League against Sparta's alliance.
- The war stemmed from a security dilemma as both powers refused to appear weak.
Use Sea Power And Financial Reserves
- Use defensive economy and naval access when facing a stronger land power, like Pericles' plan to shelter allies in Athens and rely on the sea.
- Preserve financial reserves to sustain prolonged sieges and strategic patience.
