The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind
Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education
Welcome to The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind, a podcast that tells the story of the prophets, philosophers, and poets who created the West.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Mar 6, 2025 • 45min
The Dawn of a New Era: Christianity and the New Testament
Explore the profound relationship between Christianity and Judaism in a captivating discussion about the New Testament. Discover why the Book of Matthew is deemed the most Jewish Gospel and how Jesus’ teachings align with Jewish norms. Delve into the significance of the virgin birth narrative and the Sermon on the Mount, both echoing Jewish traditions. The podcast addresses Jesus’ challenge to rabbinic practices and the complex dynamics of covenant, emphasizing shared roots while highlighting key theological divergences. A thought-provoking analysis of faith's evolution!
Mar 4, 2025 • 37min
Plutarch: Honor, Wisdom, and Duty
Explore the enduring wisdom of Plutarch, from his defense of poetry to the vital role of education. Delve into his insights on childrearing, emphasizing self-control and positive discipline. Discover why Plutarch argues that liberal education fosters freedom and respects all social classes. He also highlights the importance of humility in learning and proper comportment during lectures. With a focus on courage in study and the mutual responsibilities of students and listeners, his teachings resonate just as profoundly today.
Feb 27, 2025 • 44min
From Trajan to Marcus Aurelius: Rome at its Peak
Explore the peak of the Roman Empire and the tensions between Jews and Christians during this era. Discover Trajan's territorial expansions and the brutal suppression of the Third Jewish Revolt. Delve into Marcus Aurelius's philosophy and his unique leadership style. Uncover why Jewish monotheism resisted Roman religious syncretism and consider the implications of rejecting the Imperial cult. Lastly, learn about the social dynamics, economic conditions, and educational influences that shaped this fascinating period in history.
Feb 25, 2025 • 31min
From Tiberius to Domitian: First-Century Rome in Turmoil
Explore the chaotic reigns of Tiberius and Caligula, filled with fear and excess. Discover the tragic events leading to the destruction of the Jewish temple and the brutal anti-Christian persecutions under Nero. Learn about the Great Jewish Revolt, the complexities of Jewish factionalism, and the decisive siege of Jerusalem. Dive into the poignant tales of Masada’s last stand and the triumph of Titus, while contemplating Roman spectacles and the institutional resilience amid turmoil.
Feb 20, 2025 • 47min
Roman Poetry: Horace, Ovid, and Seneca
Dr. Hava Bracha Korzakova, a celebrated poet and classicist from Bar-Ilan University, explores the vital role of Roman poetry in shaping Western civilization. She contrasts Roman and Greek poetry, highlighting Horace's technical mastery and Ovid's insightful portrayal of women. Korzakova delves into the mythic tapestry of Ovid’s 'Metamorphoses' and compares the entertainment-focused Roman drama with Greek theater. She also discusses Seneca's lasting influence on Christian thought and reflects on how Roman culture informs today's political and social landscapes.
Feb 18, 2025 • 31min
Rome Meets the Jews: The First Challenge to Paganism
Delve into the historical dynamics between Rome and the Jews, exploring their migration and settlement within the empire. Discover how Roman conquests influenced Jewish communities and the accommodations made for Jewish practices. Examine fascinating texts like the Pseudepigrapha and their role in shaping Jewish identity. The rivalry between Roman honor and Jewish dignity offers rich insights into cultural clashes, while debates on Jewish influence in Roman literature add layers of complexity to this captivating narrative.
Feb 13, 2025 • 39min
The Aeneid II: Rome will Rise
Rome's founding narrative continues to take shape as we move forward in The Aeneid. Together, we'll explore the following questions: How does Virgil use the story of the Trojan horse to show that the Romans are more virtuous than the Greeks? Why does Virgil place such an emphasis on the fact that Rome is not new? What role does history play in Virgil's Aeneid, as contrasted with Homer's focus on natures? Recommended Reading: Virgil. The Aeneid. Translated by Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin Classics, 2008.
Feb 11, 2025 • 41min
The Aeneid I: The New Hero
Dive into Virgil's Aeneid and explore how it contrasts with Homer's works, focusing on Rome's destiny over individual heroism. Discover why Aeneas is an emblem of communal leadership, driven by duty rather than rage. Unpack themes of fate, divine intervention, and the moral implications of Aeneas’ journey. The podcast reveals the intricacies of Virgil’s narrative purpose and how it reflects imperial virtues, framing Aeneas not just as a hero, but as the founding figure of Roman identity.
Feb 6, 2025 • 30min
The Pax Romana: Rome Under Augustus
Discover how Octavian Augustus transformed Rome from a vulnerable republic into a powerful empire. Delve into his clever political strategies, including public messaging and the consolidation of power through various titles. Explore the significance of Rome's trade networks and low taxation in garnering popular support. Learn about Augustus's administrative reforms that curbed corruption and his military professionalization. Witness the birth of the Pax Romana, prioritizing peace and stability, while gaining insights into cultural patronage that marked a golden age in literature.
Feb 4, 2025 • 42min
Cicero: Roman Oratory
In a deep dive into Cicero's legacy, the discussion reveals why he's celebrated as a master orator and philosopher. Discover Cicero's commitment to the Republic and his bold confrontation of the Catilinarian Conspiracy. Explore how he defends the liberal arts as vital for Roman honor, and his moral inquiries in 'On Duties.' The talk also highlights his views on natural law, the essence of a good person, and the moral responsibilities of rulers. Ultimately, it paints a portrait of a thinker concerned with ethics, reputation, and the common good.
