Instant Genius

Dr. Emma Chapman, a Royal Society Research Fellow and astrophysicist at the University of Nottingham, delves into the enigma of the Universe's first stars. She explains how they emerged from the Big Bang, igniting the cosmos from darkness. Emma highlights their massive, hot nature, and short lifespans ending in supernovae. Discover how discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope have reshaped our understanding, revealing unexpectedly massive early galaxies. Lastly, she emphasizes the importance of studying these primordial stars for insights into the cosmos.

Join evolutionary anthropologist Herman Pontzer, a Duke University professor and author of 'Burn' and 'Adaptable', as he dives into human diversity and adaptation. He explains how our genes evolve, featuring intriguing examples like the Sama diving community's expanded spleens for breath-holding. Pontzer discusses the complex interplay of environment and genetics in traits like height and BMI. Learn why intelligence is shaped by culture, not just heredity, and discover fascinating adaptations like nose shapes developed for different climates.

Dr. Julia Shaw, a criminal psychologist and bestselling author, explores the urgent topic of ecological crime in her latest book, Green Crime. She highlights how understanding the motivations behind these crimes—like poverty exploitation and social norms—can help combat them. Julia discusses the role of various players, from scientists to law enforcement, in fighting environmental offenses. She also addresses the psychological effects of eco-grief and offers insights into how awareness can pave the way for solutions to protect our planet.

In this insightful discussion, psychologist and magician Richard Wiseman dives into the intriguing world of paranormal psychology. He explains how our brains might misinterpret the environment, leading us to feel eerie presences or see faces in everyday objects, a phenomenon known as pareidolia. Wiseman also covers the science behind ghostly sensations and night terrors, revealing cultural influences and evolutionary factors that shape our experiences. Plus, he sheds light on the mechanics of seances and the tricks behind mediumship. Get ready to rethink what spooks you!

Dr. William Pao, an oncologist and drug researcher, dives into the intricate journey of drug development in his insightful discussion. He reveals the astonishingly low approval rates of new drugs and explains the collaborative nature of research that spans decades. Pao underscores the significance of basic science in breakthroughs and shares the fascinating story of paracetamol's accidental discovery. He also discusses the challenges of clinical trials and the variability in patient responses, offering a glimpse into future advancements in medicine.

Dr. Ryan French, a solar physicist and author of "Space Hazards: Asteroids, solar flares, and cosmic threats," discusses the various dangers our planet faces from space. He reveals the real risks posed by asteroids, emphasizing near-Earth objects as the most significant threats. Ryan explains the impact of solar flares and their effects on technology, offering insights into how they disrupt satellites and power grids. He also reassures listeners about humanity's growing ability to monitor and prepare for potential space hazards.

Dr. Justin Gregg, a researcher and author of 'Human-ish', dives into the intriguing world of anthropomorphism. He explores why we project human traits onto our pets, how this has influenced their breeding, and the emotional benefits of treating objects like companions. Gregg discusses cultural perspectives, the impact of AI on our relationships with technology, and possible risks associated with these human-like attributions. His insights shed light on our quirky connections to both living and non-living things.

In this engaging discussion, Professor Yossi Yuval, an ecologist and neurobiologist and author of The Genius Bat, reveals why bats are among the planet's most successful animals. He explains their extraordinary echolocation abilities and how vampire bats boast advanced social networks, even sharing meals. Yuval also highlights the significant threats bats face, like habitat loss and white-nose syndrome, and urges listeners to consider their critical role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Join Peter Fretwell, lead scientist at the British Antarctic Survey and author of The Penguin Book of Penguins, as he reveals the fascinating world of penguins. Learn how these charming birds waddle and 'fly' underwater, while debunking the myth that they only inhabit Antarctica. Discover the incredible diving abilities of emperor penguins and their unique adaptations for survival. Peter also discusses the urgent conservation challenges they face and how individuals can make a difference to help protect these beloved creatures.

Join neuroscientist Dean Burnett, a best-selling author and BBC Science Focus contributor, as he tackles brain myths with wit and wisdom. Discover the truth about the folklore that we only use 10% of our brains and learn how the left-brain/right-brain divide is a simplification of our complex cognition. Burnett also sheds light on the inaccuracies of polygraph tests for detecting lies and critiques personality tests like Myers-Briggs for their scientific shortcomings, all while reflecting on happiness and memory in midlife.