Instant Genius

Dr. Ryan French, a solar physicist and author of "Space Hazards: Asteroids, solar flares, and cosmic threats," discusses the various dangers our planet faces from space. He reveals the real risks posed by asteroids, emphasizing near-Earth objects as the most significant threats. Ryan explains the impact of solar flares and their effects on technology, offering insights into how they disrupt satellites and power grids. He also reassures listeners about humanity's growing ability to monitor and prepare for potential space hazards.

Dr. Justin Gregg, a researcher and author of 'Human-ish', dives into the intriguing world of anthropomorphism. He explores why we project human traits onto our pets, how this has influenced their breeding, and the emotional benefits of treating objects like companions. Gregg discusses cultural perspectives, the impact of AI on our relationships with technology, and possible risks associated with these human-like attributions. His insights shed light on our quirky connections to both living and non-living things.

In this engaging discussion, Professor Yossi Yuval, an ecologist and neurobiologist and author of The Genius Bat, reveals why bats are among the planet's most successful animals. He explains their extraordinary echolocation abilities and how vampire bats boast advanced social networks, even sharing meals. Yuval also highlights the significant threats bats face, like habitat loss and white-nose syndrome, and urges listeners to consider their critical role in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Join Peter Fretwell, lead scientist at the British Antarctic Survey and author of The Penguin Book of Penguins, as he reveals the fascinating world of penguins. Learn how these charming birds waddle and 'fly' underwater, while debunking the myth that they only inhabit Antarctica. Discover the incredible diving abilities of emperor penguins and their unique adaptations for survival. Peter also discusses the urgent conservation challenges they face and how individuals can make a difference to help protect these beloved creatures.

Join neuroscientist Dean Burnett, a best-selling author and BBC Science Focus contributor, as he tackles brain myths with wit and wisdom. Discover the truth about the folklore that we only use 10% of our brains and learn how the left-brain/right-brain divide is a simplification of our complex cognition. Burnett also sheds light on the inaccuracies of polygraph tests for detecting lies and critiques personality tests like Myers-Briggs for their scientific shortcomings, all while reflecting on happiness and memory in midlife.

Tim Lenton, Chair in Climate Change and Earth System Science at the University of Exeter and author of Positive Tipping Points, shares his insights on transformative strategies for combating climate change. He discusses how cultural movements, like A-ha's influence on Norway's electric vehicle adoption, can catalyze significant shifts. Lenton emphasizes the interplay between government policies and grassroots activism, and how interconnected positive tipping points can pave the way for a greener future. It's a hopeful take on tackling the climate crisis!

Jerry D Moore, a professor of anthropology and author of 'Cat Tales: A History – How We Learned to Live with Them', dives into our enduring love for cats. He explores how ancient cultures both revered and feared these predators, and how civilization's reliance on agriculture turned wild cats into essential pest controllers. Moore discusses the emotional bond we share with our feline friends and the intriguing question of who truly domesticated whom—a fascinating journey from revered creatures to beloved pets.

Philippe Cousteau Jr., an oceanographer and grandson of legendary explorer Jacques Cousteau, dives deep into the vital role oceans play in our planet's health. He discusses how the oceans regulate our climate and support life, despite the alarming state they’re in due to pollution and overfishing. Cousteau highlights innovative solutions for coral restoration and the need for urgent collective action. Emphasizing education, he advocates for empowering the next generation to protect this essential resource for our future.

Omar Yaghi, a pioneering Professor of Chemistry at UC Berkeley, is at the forefront of materials chemistry. He discusses his groundbreaking work with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which can capture carbon and extract drinking water from desert air. The conversation dives into how these innovations tackle clean energy and water scarcity challenges. Yaghi also explores the future of material science, emphasizing the role of AI in shaping accessible, custom solutions that could revolutionize environmental sustainability.

In this engaging discussion, Devi Sridhar, a Professor of Global Public Health at the University of Edinburgh and author of 'How Not to Die (Too Soon)', dives into how societal structures impact our health. She challenges the myth of personal responsibility in wellness and highlights the importance of education and community support. Sridhar shares insights from the world’s longest-lived populations and outlines necessary policy changes to tackle food deserts, promote healthy eating, and enhance urban planning for better public health.