Dwarkesh Podcast

Bethany McLean, a Vanity Fair contributing editor and Enron expert, shares her insights on the thin line between visionaries and frauds in finance. She draws startling parallels between Enron and FTX, questioning if we really learn from past crises. McLean discusses the rise of venture capitalists over short sellers, the 2008 financial meltdown, and Elon Musk's controversial role. She emphasizes how corporate culture can foster ethical delusions and the challenges in designing executive compensation that promotes long-term thinking.

Nadia Asparouhova, a researcher and author of "Working in Public," dives into the shifting nature of American philanthropy from Rockefeller's era to Effective Altruism. She discusses how tech elites, including the controversial SBF, reflect broader global power shifts. Asparouhova examines the impact of open source software on democratic participation and the need for effective governance without charismatic leaders. The conversation also touches on the future of philanthropy and the intricate dynamics of wealth, influence, and societal change.

In this discussion, Byrne Hobart, a sharp writer at thediff.co, uncovers the shocking truths behind the FTX collapse and how drugs have historically influenced financial bubbles. He dives into how to position for AI while hedging against geopolitical tensions like a potential Taiwan invasion. The conversation also critiques Elon Musk's Twitter takeover and explores the challenges in identifying today's great founders and biographers. Wind through Hobart's insights into ambition, leadership, and the societal dynamics driving success.

Edward Glaeser, Chair of Harvard's Economics Department, dives into the resilience of cities amidst challenges like terrorism and remote work. He discusses why Silicon Valley's future may falter while the Sunbelt thrives. Glaeser critiques Universal Basic Income in light of the opioid crisis and emphasizes the need for housing reform. The conversation also explores the impact of urban education disparities, the legacy of Robert Moses, and the importance of in-person collaboration for tech startups. A thought-provoking look at the future of urban living!

Kenneth T. Jackson, a leading historian on New York City and author of a definitive book on Robert Moses, shares insights into the complex legacy of this urban planner. He discusses why modern cities struggle to build effectively and poses provocative questions about the necessity of authoritarian figures in urban development. Jackson also reflects on the repercussions of Moses' highways on neighborhoods and the contrasting philosophies of urban planning represented by Moses and Jane Jacobs, illuminating the ongoing debate about progress in city living.

Brian Potter, an engineer and author of the Construction Physics blog, dives into the pressing issues of the construction industry. He explains the challenges and stagnation of construction innovation compared to other industries. The conversation touches on the impracticality of Saudi Arabia's ambitious Line project, the impact of regulations on costs, and the fascination with prefabrication. Potter also imagines the future of skyscraper design and discusses how AI and modern technologies could transform construction efficiency.

Bryan Caplan, a George Mason University economics professor and author of "Don't Be a Feminist", returns to discuss provocative ideas. He argues that feminists often overlook critical issues like infanticide and advocates for a shift towards human rights in global contexts. Caplan critiques hefty taxation on billionaires and emphasizes the potential benefits of open borders for refugees. The conversation also touches on the flawed narratives of feminism and the intellectual hypocrisy common in elite educational circles.

In this engaging conversation with Tyler Cowen, a renowned economist and author, he shares fascinating insights from his latest book on talent. He explores why he believes society might face permanent collapse and examines the often pessimistic nature of discussions around sex. Cowen questions the conventional views on humility, intelligence, and ambition, diving deep into how we spot talent and deceit. Their discussion spans existential risks, the evolution of talent understanding, and the unpredictability of societal change, offering listeners a thought-provoking perspective.

Charles C. Mann, author of influential history books like "1491," delves into the collapse of Native American civilizations and questions why they lagged in technological progress. He critiques traditional views on slave revolts and discusses how geoengineering might tackle climate change. Mann intriguingly compares Bitcoin to the historical Chinese silver trade, emphasizing our ever-evolving relationship with currency. With insights on societal trends and technological stupidity, his conversation is rich with thought-provoking perspectives.

Austin Vernon, an engineer focused on CO2 electrolysis and known for his insightful blog about engineering and economics, dives into the transformative concept of energy superabundance and its potential to revolutionize society. He discusses the military applications of Starship technology as a kinetic weapon, the future of nuclear energy, and the innovative approaches to carbon capture. The conversation also explores the impacts of cheaper energy on technology, urban transportation, and the emerging challenges of carbon scarcity.