In 'Progress and Poverty', Henry George examines the paradox of why poverty and economic depressions occur alongside technological and economic progress. He argues that the private ownership of land, which increases in value without the owner's effort, is a primary cause of poverty and economic cycles. George proposes a single tax on land values as a remedy, suggesting it would reduce other taxes, encourage productive use of land, and distribute wealth more equitably. The book was highly influential, contributing to the Progressive Era and worldwide social reform movements[1][2][5].
In 'Land Is a Big Deal,' Lars A. Doucet delves into the economic theories of Henry George, particularly the concept of Georgism. The book is divided into two parts: the first part summarizes George's main arguments from 'Progress and Poverty,' while the second part empirically tests these theories using modern data. Doucet argues that land and its policies have a significant impact on the economy, leading to issues such as high rents, oppressed workers, and environmental degradation. He proposes the implementation of a land value tax as a solution to these problems, demonstrating how it could raise substantial revenue and alleviate economic inequalities. The book also addresses common criticisms of the land value tax and provides case studies to support its feasibility[1][4][5].
One of my best episodes ever. Lars Doucet is the author of Land is a Big Deal, a book about Georgism which has been praised by Vitalik Buterin, Scott Alexander, and Noah Smith. Sam Altman is the lead investor in his new startup, ValueBase.
Talking with Lars completely changed how I think about who creates value in the world and who leeches off it.
We go deep into the weeds on Georgism:
* Why do even the wealthiest places in the world have poverty and homelessness, and why do rents increase as fast as wages?
* Why are land-owners able to extract the profits that rightly belong to labor and capital?
* How would taxing the value of land alleviate speculation, NIMBYism, and income and sales taxes?
Watch on YouTube. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript here.
Follow Lars on Twitter. Follow me on Twitter.
Timestamps
(00:00:00) - Intro
(00:01:11) - Georgism
(00:03:16) - Metaverse Housing Crises
(00:07:10) - Tax Leisure?
(00:13:53) - Speculation & Frontiers
(00:24:33) - Social Value of Search
(00:33:13) - Will Georgism Destroy The Economy?
(00:38:51) - The Economics of San Francisco
(00:43:31) - Transfer from Landowners to Google?
(00:46:47) - Asian Tigers and Land Reform
(00:51:19) - Libertarian Georgism
(00:55:42) - Crypto
(00:57:16) - Transitioning to Georgism
(01:02:56) - Lars's Startup & Land Assessment
(01:15:12) - Big Tech
(01:20:50) - Space
(01:23:05) - Copyright
(01:25:02) - Politics of Georgism
(01:33:10) - Someone Is Always Collecting Rents
Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at
www.dwarkesh.com/subscribe