Freakonomics Radio

Morgan Levy, a senior producer and Formula One enthusiast, joins psychologist Jay Van Bevel to explore the complexities of fandom. They dive into how fandom shapes identity and community, using Lewis Hamilton's impact in Formula One as a key example. The discussion shifts to the parallels between sports and politics, highlighting the toxic nature of political fandom in America. They unravel how marketing strategies build exclusive communities and the moral polarization in contemporary politics, making connections that are as thrilling as a race on the track.

Nicholas Bloom, an economist from Stanford, and Arpit Gupta, an associate professor at NYU Stern, delve into the seismic shifts in work culture sparked by the pandemic. They discuss the pros and cons of hybrid work, exploring how it contributes to employee satisfaction while revealing its effects on urban development. The conversation touches on the 'urban doom loop,' the transition of office spaces, and the surprising rise of startups amidst remote work. They also highlight the ongoing challenges faced by working mothers in balancing their roles.

Anthea Roberts, a legal scholar and professor at the Australian National University, challenges common beliefs about globalization. She explores how different narratives shape our understanding of economic integration and its effects on democracy. The discussion delves into the growing skepticism of globalization, the Biden administration's trade strategies, and the shifting tides towards nationalism. Roberts emphasizes the complexities of global interdependence and the need for diverse perspectives in addressing the multifaceted consequences of globalization on society and politics.

Join James Choi, a Yale finance professor specializing in behavioral finance, and Morgan Housel, author of "The Psychology of Money," as they dissect the advice given by personal finance gurus. They challenge the divide between media-driven tips and academic insights, questioning who really knows best. The duo dives into mortgage debates, the emotional side of financial decisions, and the real-world complexities faced by individuals. Their conversation stitches together personal experiences and the psychology behind money, making finance relatable and engaging.

Daron Acemoglu, an MIT Institute Professor, discusses how MBA programs shape corporate leadership and contribute to wage stagnation. He reveals troubling trends: bosses educated in business schools tend to pay their workers less, despite rising productivity. The conversation dives into the prioritization of shareholder value over employee welfare and questions the true impact MBA-trained CEOs have on profits and wages. Acemoglu examines the ethical divide in business education and the broader implications for economic inequality.

In this thought-provoking discussion, Arlene Bronzaft, a noise pollution expert, and Josh Dean, a behavioral science professor, explore the resurgence of urban noise post-pandemic. They delve into how noise pollution affects health and productivity, highlighting its impact on children's literacy and cognitive development. They also discuss the hidden economic costs of noise and innovative strategies to combat its effects in workplaces. Their engaging dialogue underscores the urgent need for noise management in our increasingly chaotic environments.

Joshua Goldstein, a political science expert advocating for nuclear energy, joins Matthew Neidel, an economist delving into public health and policy, and Craig Mazin, writer of the 'Chernobyl' series. They explore the balance of nuclear power as a climate solution versus its risks. Insights on harm reduction strategies used in health policies are compared to energy solutions. The conversation also addresses public perceptions shaped by media portrayals of disasters, emphasizing the importance of informed debate regarding the future of nuclear energy.

Ken Burns, a legendary documentary filmmaker celebrated for works like The Civil War and Jazz, shares insights into his latest project on the Holocaust. He discusses the essential role of film in educating about historical horrors and the moral responsibilities that come with it. Burns delves into the intersection of faith and storytelling in combating racism and xenophobia. He also reflects on the intricate process of documentary filmmaking, the challenges of creative delegation, and the importance of addressing youth mental health through powerful narratives.

Steve Gatina, Founder and CEO of Pray.com, and Larry Iannacone, an economist studying the intersection of faith and technology, dive into the booming world of digital prayer. They discuss how the pandemic accelerated the shift to online faith practices and the ethics of user data privacy. The conversation highlights Pray.com's rise as a source of hope while raising questions about the monetization of spirituality. They also examine inclusivity in religious apps and the evolving significance of prayer in a tech-driven society.

Michael Greenstone, an economist at the University of Chicago specializing in pollution and climate change, delves into the hidden impacts of air pollution on cognition. He highlights alarming stats linking pollution with decreased mental performance, particularly in adults under 50, while weaving in humorous gameplay anecdotes. The conversation draws attention to the long-term toll of bad air, evidenced by case studies like China's, and urges urgent reforms to combat this silent threat to productivity and well-being.