Freakonomics Radio

Alexandra Horowitz, a dog-cognition expert and author of "Inside of a Dog," teams up with Tejal Rao, a New York Times restaurant critic known for her sensory-driven food writing. They explore the fascinating interplay between dogs and humans, highlighting how dogs perceive the world through smell. The discussion includes the impactful roles of conservation canines in wildlife research and the emotional ties between memory and scent, both humorous and poignant. The new segment 'Off Leash' invites listeners to embrace curiosity in understanding canine behavior.

D. Wayne Edwards, a talented shoe designer and founder of the Pensole Footwear Design Academy, dives into the evolving landscape of college education. He discusses the alarming decline in male enrollment and the systemic challenges affecting young men. The conversation highlights the disparities in K-12 education, the rising prominence of women in colleges, and the need for a shift towards skills-based learning. Edwards advocates for innovative models that connect education to employment, underscoring the importance of mentorship for aspiring designers.

In this thought-provoking discussion, economist Steve Levitt teams up with legal expert John Donahue and environmental economist Jessica Walpaw Reyes. They unpack the controversial link between legalized abortion and declining crime rates, shedding light on societal implications. The trio critically reflects on the complexities of causation versus correlation, the importance of access to abortion for marginalized communities, and the environmental factors influencing crime. Their insights spark a broader conversation on child welfare and the future of education.

Chris Paxson, an economist and president of Brown University, offers a spirited defense of higher education amidst rising criticisms. She discusses the declining enrollment rates, particularly the challenges faced by mid-tier universities. The conversation delves into the interplay of college costs and societal expectations, while emphasizing initiatives that help lower-income students. Paxson also addresses the impact of COVID-19 on learning dynamics and the growing gender gap in college enrollment, raising intriguing questions about the future of education.

Peter Blair, an economist at Harvard University with a physics background, dives into the complexities of elite college admissions. He discusses the paradox of high demand for top universities paired with limited spots, exploring the societal implications and systemic privilege inherent in the process. Further, he examines the dual role of college degrees as social signals versus educational achievements, and how this perpetuates credential inflation. The conversation also touches on the changing landscape of higher education amidst growing skepticism and financial pressures.

Ruth Simmons, the first Black president of an Ivy League school and former head of Prairie View A&M University, dives deep into the evolving purpose of higher education. She discusses the intricate balance between accessibility and prestige within U.S. colleges, shedding light on the unique contributions of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. The conversation also highlights how varied educational paths can lead to success, challenging the traditional views on what it means to achieve in today's system.

Yuen Yuen Ang, a political science professor at the University of Michigan and author of "China's Gilded Age," dives into the complex relationship between corruption and governance in the U.S., China, and Russia. She reveals how different political systems shape distinct corruption styles, challenging common perceptions. Ang discusses Russia's oligarchic evolution post-Soviet Union and reflects on America's struggle with financial corruption. The conversation highlights the nuanced interplay of economic growth and corruption, especially within the context of global crises.

Flora Yukhnovich, a British art superstar celebrated for her Rococo-inspired paintings, joins economist Steve Levitt to discuss the joy of embracing the 'tacky' in culture. They explore how recognizing the déclassé can promote personal expression and enjoyment. Flora shares her journey from traditional portrait painting to finding joy in her unique style. The conversation also touches on how unconventional approaches in both art and sports, like the ABA's influence on basketball, can challenge established norms and reveal deeper truths about society.

Tom Standage, a technology historian and deputy editor at The Economist, explores the fascinating history of electric cars, which were once the best-sellers of the 1890s. He discusses their early popularity, the societal challenges that hindered their growth, and the stories behind the GM EV1's rise and fall. Standage draws parallels between failed innovations in tech and athletics, emphasizing resilience and cyclical progress. He also highlights the evolving battery technology crucial for future electric vehicles, hinting at the market disruptions ahead.

Jennifer Rayner, a natural resource economist at Wesleyan University, dives into the surprising benefits of wolves. She discusses how these predators could actually reduce the staggering number of deer-vehicle collisions, saving lives and money. Rayner unpacks the complex relationship between wolves and humans, reflecting on historical perceptions and conservation challenges. The conversation also touches on the symbolism of wolves in folklore and their ecological role, urging a reevaluation of narratives surrounding these misunderstood creatures.