Empire

Pankaj Mishra, an insightful author specializing in empire and Asian history, dives deep into the ramifications of the Russo-Japanese War of 1905. He reveals how Japan's stunning victory over Russia ignited a wave of nationalism and self-determination across Asia, influencing leaders like Gandhi and Sun Yat-sen. The discussion also highlights technological advancements in naval warfare that turned the tide for Japan and redefined perceptions of sovereignty among colonized nations. Such pivotal moments reshaped the political landscape of the 20th century.

Rosamund Bartlett, a distinguished biographer of Tolstoy and translator of 'Anna Karenina,' delves into the life of one of literature's greatest figures. She discusses Tolstoy's transformation from a soldier in various imperial wars to a critic of the Russian Empire. The conversation highlights his empathy towards the Chechens and his evolving views on the futility of war. Additionally, Bartlett explores Tolstoy's personal struggles, including tensions in his marriage and his journey toward pacifism, revealing the profound impact of his philosophy on future generations.

The podcast dives deep into Russia's imperial conquests in Central Asia, revealing a largely overlooked chapter of European colonialism. Discussions highlight the cultural and ethnic complexities of the region, including current geopolitical tensions. The hosts examine the strategic significance of the Orenburg Line and the military challenges faced during expansion. Innovative tactics used by commanders like General Chernaev showcase the audacity behind these ambitious campaigns. Additionally, the impact of Russian literature is explored, reflecting on the legacy of imperialism.

Owen Matthews, an expert on Russian history and author of "Glorious Misadventures," dives into the remarkable yet largely untold story of Russia's imperial ambitions in America. He discusses Vitus Bering’s initial voyages that led to the colonization of Alaska and beyond, exploring intriguing figures like Nikolai Rezanov. Matthews also highlights the fur trade's economic pull, the moral dilemmas of colonialism, and the eventual failure of Russian attempts to maintain territories in North America, intertwining it with the bittersweet timing of the gold rush.

In this engaging discussion, historian Helen Rappaport, an expert on women's roles in the Crimean War, shines a light on the often-overlooked Mary Seacole and the legendary Florence Nightingale. The conversation highlights their remarkable contributions to nursing during a critical time, exploring their contrasting backgrounds and societal challenges. Rappaport breaks down the myth of rivalry, emphasizing how both women helped reshape healthcare. Their legacies remind us of the evolving role of women in medicine and the importance of addressing historical biases.

Orlando Figes, a renowned historian and author focused on Russian culture and history, joins the discussion on the intricate dynamics of the Crimean War. He delves into the tragic Charge of the Light Brigade, highlighting miscommunications that led to its infamous outcome. Figes also explores the pivotal role of journalists in shaping public perception, the revolutionary contributions of Nikolai Pyrogov to military medicine, and the harsh realities of winter warfare on soldiers. The dialogue reveals the enduring impact of these events on modern Russia.

In this engaging discussion, historian Orlando Figes shares insights on the Crimean War and its striking parallels with today's Ukraine conflict. He highlights key battles like Sevastopol and Odessa, emphasizing the ongoing geopolitical struggles. Figes explores the historical impact of the war, the role of Russian identity, and past imperial ambitions. With a mix of historical narrative and contemporary relevance, he sheds light on the complexities of war reporting and the socio-political dynamics shaping military strategies. A thought-provoking reflection on history's echoes in modern warfare!

Explore the harrowing aftermath of the First Anglo-Afghan War, where the East India Company's quest for revenge leaves Afghanistan in ruins. Delve into the complexities of British and Russian rivalries, the strategic prowess of Dost-Muhammad, and the legacy of the remarkable Lady Sale. Discover the lighter side of diplomacy with a whimsical tale involving a giraffe at a royal breakfast, set against the backdrop of geopolitical tensions. Personal anecdotes bring to life the ongoing challenges faced in Afghan research and politics.

Discover the dark tale of the British retreat from Kabul in 1842, marked by chaos and despair amidst a brutally cold winter. The hosts delve into military blunders, personal conflicts, and the cunning of Afghan forces. Amidst the horrors, a contrast of humor and historical insights unfolds, providing a unique lens into the lives of soldiers. Experience the heartrending stories of survivors like Lady Sale and Dr. Brydon, reflecting on fatal miscalculations and the stark realities of war. Only one man allegedly makes it out alive.

In 1839, Britain embarks on a bizarre mission to invade Afghanistan and reinstates Shah Shuja, but the expedition is plagued by chaos. The British forces, lavishly packed but poorly equipped, face absurd challenges in the harsh terrain of Afghanistan. The story reveals the political intricacies and blunders of empire, highlighted by comical military missteps and the struggles of transporting supplies through the treacherous Bolan Pass. Amidst tension with locals and unexpected victories, the narrative exposes the complexities of imperial ambition.