Empire 107. China's Greatest Admiral: The Story of Zheng He
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Dec 19, 2023 
In a riveting discussion, Rana Mitter, a Harvard expert on modern Chinese history, explores the legendary voyages of Admiral Zheng He, who commanded massive fleets for the Ming dynasty in the 15th century. Mitter reveals how Zheng He's expeditions reached as far as East Africa and highlights the advanced shipbuilding techniques of the time. The conversation navigates Zheng He's complex identity as a eunuch and Muslim, as well as the political nuances that ultimately halted his ambitious maritime adventures. His impact on trade, diplomacy, and China's legacy is profound.
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Ming Dynasty Overview
- The Ming Dynasty, founded in 1368, marked a return to traditional Chinese culture after Mongol rule.
- It blended Confucianism with imperial norms, claiming territories similar to the Mongols.
Zheng He's Rise
- The Ming Dynasty, while aiming for stability, faced internal conflicts and power struggles.
- Zheng He rose to prominence by supporting Zhu Di's usurpation of the throne.
Zheng He's Castration
- Zheng He's identity as a eunuch, though unique, was not uncommon in the Ming Dynasty power structure.
- Castration was a common practice, serving specific purposes within the court.
