In a riveting discussion, Rana Mitter, a Harvard expert on modern Chinese history, explores the legendary voyages of Admiral Zheng He, who commanded massive fleets for the Ming dynasty in the 15th century. Mitter reveals how Zheng He's expeditions reached as far as East Africa and highlights the advanced shipbuilding techniques of the time. The conversation navigates Zheng He's complex identity as a eunuch and Muslim, as well as the political nuances that ultimately halted his ambitious maritime adventures. His impact on trade, diplomacy, and China's legacy is profound.
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Ming Dynasty Overview
The Ming Dynasty, founded in 1368, marked a return to traditional Chinese culture after Mongol rule.
It blended Confucianism with imperial norms, claiming territories similar to the Mongols.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Zheng He's Rise
The Ming Dynasty, while aiming for stability, faced internal conflicts and power struggles.
Zheng He rose to prominence by supporting Zhu Di's usurpation of the throne.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Zheng He's Castration
Zheng He's identity as a eunuch, though unique, was not uncommon in the Ming Dynasty power structure.
Castration was a common practice, serving specific purposes within the court.
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In the 15th century, Admiral Zheng He, on the orders of the Emperor of China, embarked upon a series of extraordinary voyages of exploration. These voyages were undertaken in fleets of up to 300 colossal ships, with tens of thousands of men, at great cost to the court of the Ming dynasty. Initially they went all over South-East Asia and finished in India, but as time went on they went further afield, going to Arabia and even reaching East Africa on the seventh and final voyage. Zheng He even brought back a giraffe. China looked set to become a great maritime power, with more advanced naval technology than anywhere else in the world - but Zheng He was mysteriously called home, further voyages were cancelled and all the records of the different expeditions cancelled. Listen as William and Anita are joined by Rana Mitter to discuss Zheng He in the first instalment of the Christmas miniseries on the Ships of Empire.
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