Rana Mitter, a Professor at Oxford specializing in modern China, joins for an enlightening discussion on Deng Xiaoping's transformative role in shaping contemporary China. They delve into Deng's political rise and significant reforms that shifted China from a rigid communist framework to a dynamic economy. The conversation highlights the grassroots movements that drove change, the tension leading up to the Tiananmen Square events, and Deng's unique balancing act between progress and maintaining Communist authority. With an amusing nod to Wham!'s historic visit, it’s a fascinating exploration of complex legacies.

Rana Mitter, a Professor of History and Politics at Oxford and expert on modern Chinese history, joins the discussion on China's pivotal role in World War II. He argues that the war's true beginning can be traced back to 1937, highlighting the overlooked significance of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The conversation dives into China's political fragmentation, the rivalry between Nationalists and Communists, and the complex legacy of figures like Wang Jingwei. Mitter provides insight into Shanghai's dramatic decline amidst the conflict and the struggle for Chinese sovereignty.

Yangwen Zheng, a Professor of Chinese History, and Rana Mitter, the S.T. Lee Professor of US-Asia Relations, delve into the life of Empress Dowager Cixi, the powerful matriarch of the Qing dynasty. They discuss her rise from concubine to ruler, her political savvy in a turbulent time, and the modernization reforms she attempted amid external pressures. The conversation highlights her complex legacy, exploring how her decisions shaped modern China's trajectory and the perception of her role during crises like the Sino-Japanese War.

Hannah Skoda, a Fellow in Medieval History at St John's College, Oxford, Rana Mitter, the S.T. Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at Harvard, and Lucy Noakes, President of the Royal Historical Society, tackle pressing issues in historical education. They dive into the implications of funding cuts for UK history departments and the impact of culture wars on historical understanding. The conversation highlights the importance of advocacy for history, the resilience of student interest, and the urgent need for renewed support in the discipline.

Minxin Pei, a Claremont College professor and expert on US-China relations, joins Rana Mitter, Harvard Kennedy School's modern China specialist. They discuss Trump's complex relationship with Xi Jinping, touching on tariffs and military tensions over Taiwan. The conversation dives into the challenges of economic rivalry, AI dominance, and how Trump might strategize to counter China’s rise. They also explore Xi's leadership paradox amidst tightening global dynamics and the fate of U.S.-China ties in an era of increasing geopolitical uncertainty.

Louise Matsakis, a Wired journalist specializing in TikTok, and Rana Mitter, a Harvard Kennedy School professor of modern China, explore the app’s precarious position in the U.S. landscape. They discuss the massive American user base, the national security concerns raised by politicians, and TikTok's evolution into a cultural phenomenon. The conversation dives into potential ownership changes and the app's impact on American politics, including Trump's strategic use of TikTok during his campaign. It's a lively examination of technology and trust in the digital age.

Historian Rana Mitter discusses Henry Kissinger's life and legacy, focusing on his academic background, diplomatic influence, and key political decisions. They explore his unique style of diplomacy during the 1970s and his transition into consultancy. The podcast delves into Kissinger's complex relationship with Richard Nixon and analyses his controversial actions in Vietnam and support for regimes.

Stephen Moore, an economist and senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation, and Scott Paul, president of the Alliance for American Manufacturing, argue for tariffs as essential tools for national security and supporting domestic production. On the opposing side, Jennifer Hillman from the Council on Foreign Relations highlights their potential economic harm and legal issues, while Rana Mitter from Harvard emphasizes the ineffectiveness of tariffs and advocates for alternative strategies. The discussion delves into the complex landscape of trade policies and their implications for U.S.-China relations.

Rana Mitter, a Professor of the history and politics of modern China at Oxford, joins the discussion on the Cultural Revolution's brutal impacts. They dive into the origins of this upheaval, highlighting the Red Guards' role in dismantling traditional culture. Mitter elaborates on Mao's quest for power, the violent societal shifts, and the deeply ingrained fear within communities. The conversation also touches on the bizarre cult of Mao, symbolized by 'holy mangoes,' and examines how the legacy of this chaotic period continues to shape China's political landscape today.

Rana Mitter, a historian specializing in modern Chinese history, delves into the fascinating legacy of Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. He discusses how Sun's vision for democracy and infrastructure shaped both Taiwan and mainland China, highlighting his unique blend of nationalism and welfare principles. The conversation also covers Sun's enduring influence on liberalism amidst the political chaos of early 20th century China, and how interpretations of his legacy continue to evolve, illuminating the complexities of identity and governance in the region.