Empire 99. Marathon and the Rise of Greece
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Nov 21, 2023 In this engaging discussion, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert on ancient Persian history and author of 'Persians: The Age of the Great Kings', explores the dramatic conflicts between Persia and Greece. He delves into the significance of the Ionian Revolt, revealing the complex relationships and strategic blunders on both sides. The Battle of Marathon takes center stage, highlighting military strategies and its cultural impact. Lloyd also critiques historical portrayals of Xerxes, shedding light on the female influences in his reign.
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Ionian Revolt Location
- The Ionian Revolt of 499 BC began in the Greek city-states on the western coast of modern-day Turkey.
- These cities, including Sardis, Halicarnassus, Ephesus, and Miletus, had been under Persian rule since Cyrus the Great.
Herodotus's Persian Origins
- Herodotus, known for his critical view of Persians, was born a Persian subject in Halicarnassus.
- Despite some discontent, the Persian satraps generally governed Ionia fairly well, integrating local Greeks into the administration.
Greek Mercenaries
- Greek soldiers, including Ionians, commonly served as mercenaries in ancient armies, often fighting for the highest bidder.
- The 'clash of civilizations' narrative between Greeks and Persians is inaccurate, as many Greeks fought alongside Persians.
