Dr. Roel Konijnendijk, an expert from Oxford, and Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones of Cardiff University dive into the epic clash at Marathon in 490 BC. They discuss the rise of the Persian Empire and the complexities surrounding Greek city-states, emphasizing cultural interactions and trade. The battle is framed as a pivotal moment for Greek identity and democracy, showcasing the stark contrast to Persian tyranny. Intriguing anecdotes about Darius's motivations reveal the deep-seated tensions that led to this legendary showdown.

Discover the wonders of Babylon, including the Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens. Learn about the towering blue-bricked walls that protected the city. Explore the history and remains of the legendary walls, including the reconstructed Ishtar Gate in Berlin. Uncover the symbolic significance and mystical gates of Babylon, showcasing the craftsmanship and defensive functions. Delve into the legacy and gradual decline of the iconic walls, and an upcoming book project on Babylon's walls and gates.

Reverend Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert in ancient Persia from Cardiff University, dives into the life of Darius the Great, one of history's most influential Persian kings. They explore his rise to power and the complexities of establishing his legitimacy, including fascinating insights into his dual identity as both a benevolent ruler and conqueror. The discussion also covers Darius’ transformative reforms, infrastructure projects like the Royal Road, and his military campaigns, revealing the rich legacy he left behind.