Empire 101. Salamis: Athens’ Revenge
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Nov 28, 2023 Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, a historian specializing in ancient Greece and Persia, returns to discuss the dramatic events surrounding the Battle of Salamis. He captivates listeners with insights into how Themistocles rallied the Athenian fleet against the advancing Persian forces. They explore Spartan ideals and their contentious legacy, while examining Persian imperial strategy that favored loyalty over oppression. The conversation also dives into the pivotal tactical maneuvers that led to this turning point in Greek history, showcasing the significance of Salamis in shaping Greek identity.
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Spartan Education's Dark Legacy
- The Spartans' unique ethos and rejection of the good life made them antiquity's most idiosyncratic civilization.
- Their system inspired Prussian militarism and Nazi military schools, emphasizing Spartan education and physical training.
Persian Imperialism
- While Persians enjoyed life's pleasures, they were also brutal imperialists who enforced their rule through military might.
- Their imperialism differed from others by not imposing language or infrastructure, but demanding absolute obedience to the king.
Artemisia's Disregarded Advice
- Artemisia, queen of Halicarnassus, advised Xerxes against engaging the Greek fleet at Artemisium.
- Her advice, reflecting her naval command experience, was disregarded, leading to a draw and a strategic opening for the Persians.